What Does the Bible Say About Fasting?

Quick Answer

Fasting, according to the Bible, is the voluntary abstaining from food (and sometimes drink) for a spiritual purpose. Jesus assumed his followers would fast, saying “when you fast” not “if you fast” (Matthew 6:16). Biblical fasting is meant to humble oneself before God, express repentance, seek God’s will, and draw closer to Him through focused prayer and devotion. While not commanded, fasting is commended as a valuable spiritual discipline when done with the right motives.

Fasting has been a significant spiritual practice throughout biblical history and continues to be relevant for Christians today. This ancient discipline, when understood and practiced correctly, can deepen one’s relationship with God, strengthen faith, and provide spiritual clarity. In this comprehensive exploration of fasting, we’ll examine its biblical foundations, purposes, Jesus’ teachings on the subject, principles for proper practice, warnings to heed, and practical considerations for those wishing to incorporate fasting into their spiritual lives.

Definition of Biblical Fasting

Fasting in Scripture refers to voluntarily abstaining from food (and sometimes drink) for a spiritual purpose. It is typically done in conjunction with prayer and seeking God. Some key aspects of biblical fasting include:

  • It is voluntary, not commanded
  • It involves abstaining from food and sometimes drink
  • It is for a set period of time
  • It has a spiritual purpose (not merely for health/diet reasons)
  • It is often paired with prayer
  • It expresses humility, repentance, and earnest seeking of God

Types of Fasts in the Bible

Normal fast

Abstaining from all food but not water. Example: Jesus’ 40-day fast (Matthew 4:2, Luke 4:2).

Partial fast

Limiting certain foods/drinks. Example: Daniel’s vegetable and water fast (Daniel 1:12) and Daniel’s abstention from choice foods (Daniel 10:3).

Absolute fast

Abstaining from both food and water. Example: Esther’s 3-day fast (Esther 4:16) and Paul’s 3-day fast after his Damascus road experience (Acts 9:9).

Corporate fast

Community or national fasting. Example: Nineveh’s fast at Jonah’s warning (Jonah 3:5-7) and Israel’s fast led by Samuel (1 Samuel 7:6).

Regular fast

Set fasting practices. Example: Anna’s regular fasting at the temple (Luke 2:37) and the Pharisee’s twice-weekly fast (Luke 18:12).

Occasional fast

As needed for specific purposes. Example: David fasting for his sick child (2 Samuel 12:16) and Nehemiah fasting in response to Jerusalem’s condition (Nehemiah 1:4).

Biblical Examples of Fasting

  • Moses fasted 40 days on Mount Sinai (Exodus 34:28)
  • David fasted when his child was ill (2 Samuel 12:16-23)
  • Elijah fasted for 40 days (1 Kings 19:8)
  • Esther called for a 3 day fast (Esther 4:16)
  • Daniel engaged in partial fasts (Daniel 1:8-16, 10:3)
  • Jesus fasted 40 days in the wilderness (Matthew 4:2)
  • The early church fasted when commissioning leaders (Acts 13:2-3, 14:23)

Purposes of Fasting in Scripture

  1. To humble oneself before God (Psalm 35:13, Ezra 8:21)
    • Fasting reminds us of our dependence on God and helps cultivate humility
    • It’s a physical act that represents spiritual submission to God’s will
  2. To repent and seek forgiveness of sin (1 Samuel 7:6, Jonah 3:5-9)
    • Fasting often accompanies confession and repentance in Scripture
    • It demonstrates the seriousness of one’s desire for forgiveness and change
  3. To petition God for help/deliverance (2 Chronicles 20:3-4, Ezra 8:21-23)
    • Fasting can intensify our prayers during times of great need or danger
    • It shows our reliance on God’s intervention rather than our own efforts
  4. To seek God’s guidance and will (Acts 13:2-3, 14:23)
    • Fasting can help clear our minds to better discern God’s voice and direction
    • It’s often used when making important decisions or seeking clarity
  5. To prepare for spiritual battle/temptation (Matthew 4:1-11)
    • Fasting can strengthen our spiritual resolve and resistance to temptation
    • It helps us focus on God’s power rather than our own weaknesses
  6. To express grief and sorrow (2 Samuel 1:12, Nehemiah 1:4)
    • Fasting is a way to physically express deep emotional and spiritual pain
    • It can be part of the mourning process, showing reverence for loss
  7. To draw closer to God through focused devotion (Luke 2:37)
    • Fasting removes distractions and creates space for deeper communion with God
    • It can heighten spiritual sensitivity and awareness of God’s presence
  8. To overcome sinful desires and strengthen self-discipline (1 Corinthians 9:27)
    • Fasting helps develop self-control and mastery over physical appetites
    • This discipline can extend to other areas of life, promoting overall spiritual growth

See more: Bible Verses about Fasting

Jesus’ Teaching on Fasting

  1. Jesus assumed his followers would fast (Matthew 6:16-18, 9:15)
    • He spoke of fasting as an expected practice, not as something optional
    • This implies fasting should be a normal part of Christian spiritual life
  2. He warned against fasting to be seen by others (Matthew 6:16-18)
    • Jesus criticized the hypocritical fasting of the Pharisees done for show
    • He emphasized the importance of sincerity and right motives in fasting
  3. He taught fasting should be done privately as unto God (Matthew 6:17-18)
    • Jesus instructed his followers to fast in secret, known only to God
    • This ensures fasting remains a personal act of devotion, not public performance
  4. He indicated fasting would be appropriate after his departure (Matthew 9:15)
    • Jesus linked fasting to mourning his absence, suggesting it as a way to express longing for his return
    • This teaches that fasting can be an expression of our desire for Christ’s presence
  5. He fasted himself for 40 days before beginning his ministry (Matthew 4:2)
    • Jesus set an example of fasting as preparation for significant spiritual work
    • This shows the potential power of fasting in equipping us for God’s service

Principles for Proper Fasting

  1. Have the right motives (Matthew 6:16-18)
    • Seek God sincerely, not to impress others
    • Focus on connecting with God rather than appearing spiritual
  2. Humble yourself and repent (Joel 2:12-13)
    • Use fasting for self-examination and repentance
    • Approach God with a contrite heart
  3. Combine with other spiritual disciplines (Luke 2:37, Acts 13:2-3)
    • Accompany fasting with prayer and Bible study
    • Use meal times for spiritual activities
  4. Maintain normal appearance and activities (Matthew 6:17-18)
    • Don’t draw attention to your fast
    • Continue fulfilling responsibilities
  5. Be led by the Holy Spirit (Acts 13:2)
    • Seek God’s guidance on timing and nature of fasts
    • Avoid fasting out of mere habit or obligation
  6. Focus on spiritual growth
    • Aim for closeness to God, not just physical abstinence
    • Use hunger as a prompt for prayer and reflection
  7. Understand God’s grace
    • Fasting doesn’t earn God’s favor or manipulate Him
    • It positions you to receive what God wants to give

Cautions and Warnings About Fasting

  1. Avoid manipulative motives (Isaiah 58:3-4)
    • Fasting can’t coerce God to act
    • Submit to God’s will rather than trying to control it
  2. Guard against ritualism (Isaiah 58:5-7)
    • Ensure fasting leads to genuine heart change and obedience
    • Remember God values mercy and justice over outward piety
  3. Beware of spiritual pride (Luke 18:9-14)
    • Don’t feel superior because of your fasting practices
    • Fasting is about humility, not spiritual achievement
  4. Protect your health
    • Avoid extreme fasting that could cause physical harm
    • Consult a doctor if you have health concerns
  5. Respect others’ practices
    • Don’t judge those who fast differently or not at all
    • Remember fasting is personal, not a measure of spirituality

Practical Considerations

  1. Start with shorter fasts (one meal, one day) before attempting longer fasts
    • Build up your fasting “muscles” gradually to avoid discouragement
    • Learn how your body responds to fasting before trying extended periods
  2. Stay hydrated and rest as needed, especially during longer fasts
    • Drink plenty of water to prevent dehydration
    • Allow for extra rest as your body adjusts to the absence of food
  3. Break extended fasts gradually with light foods
    • Reintroduce food slowly to avoid digestive discomfort
    • Start with easily digestible foods like fruits or vegetables
  4. Those with health conditions should consult a doctor before fasting
    • Certain medical conditions may make fasting unsafe
    • Pregnant women, children, and the elderly should be especially cautious
  5. Fasting can include abstaining from things besides food (e.g. media, hobbies)
    • Consider fasting from activities or habits that distract you from God
    • Use the time and energy usually spent on these things for spiritual pursuits

Conclusion

While not commanded for Christians, fasting remains a valuable spiritual discipline when practiced with the right motives and attitude. It allows believers to humble themselves, focus on God, and strengthen their relationship with Him. When combined with prayer and devotion to God’s Word, fasting can be a powerful tool for spiritual growth and seeking God’s will.

References

  1. https://www.ligonier.org/guides/fasting
  2. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/devotionals/role-fasting
  3. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/devotionals/new-covenant-fasting
  4. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/devotionals/discipline-of-fasting
  5. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/devotionals/fasting-worship
  6. https://www.gty.org/library/bibleqnas-library/QA0151/is-fasting-a-command
  7. https://www.gty.org/library/blog/B110107/the-heart-of-christian-fasting-part-1-fasting-in-the-old-testament
  8. https://www.gty.org/library/blog/B110114/The-Heart-of-Christian-FastingbrPart-3-Fasting-in-the-New-Testament
  9. https://www.gty.org/library/sermons-library/2232/fasting-without-hypocrisy-part-2
  10. https://www.gotquestions.org/fasting-Christian.html
  11. https://www.desiringgod.org/articles/why-do-christians-fast
  12. https://www.desiringgod.org/interviews/is-intermittent-fasting-sacrilegious
  13. https://www.desiringgod.org/articles/fasting-for-beginners
  14. https://www.desiringgod.org/interviews/what-is-the-purpose-of-fasting
  15. https://in.thegospelcoalition.org/blogs/faith-not-sight/the-true-benefit-of-fasting
  16. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/fasting-not-spiritually-elite-hurting
  17. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/christians-fast-satan-hungry
  18. https://africa.thegospelcoalition.org/article/does-fasting-seem-strange-to-you
  19. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/blogs/trevin-wax/jesus-lost-in-transmission-an-interview-with-nick-perrin
  20. https://bible.org/question/what-does-bible-say-about-fasting
  21. https://bible.org/seriespage/27-how-fast-properly-matthew-616-18
  22. https://answersingenesis.org/christianity/christian-life/definition-of-fasting
  23. https://www.compellingtruth.org/types-of-fasting.html
  24. https://www.compellingtruth.org/how-to-fast.html
  25. https://www.compellingtruth.org/Christian-fasting.html
  26. https://www.compellingtruth.org/prayer-fasting.html
  27. https://www.compellingtruth.org/Christians-fast.html
  28. https://www.challies.com/articles/fast-from-food-not-facebook
  29. https://www.challies.com/quotes/how-should-christians-fast
  30. https://www.neverthirsty.org/bible-qa/qa-archives/question/can-a-person-make-love-when-fasting
  31. https://www.neverthirsty.org/bible-qa/qa-archives/question/is-fasting-going-without-food
  32. https://www.neverthirsty.org/bible-qa/qa-archives/question/when-fasting-how-often-do-you-pray
  33. https://www.neverthirsty.org/bible-qa/qa-archives/question/what-does-fasting-include
  34. https://bible.org/seriespage/chapter-1-fasting-old-testament-and-ancient-judaism-mourning-repentance-and-prayer-hope-g
  35. https://www.neverthirsty.org/bible-qa/qa-archives/question/did-jesus-drink-water-when-he-was-fasting-for-40-days
  36. https://tabletalkmagazine.com/posts/should-christians-fast

What Does the Bible Say About Prayer?

Quick Answer

The Bible teaches that prayer is essential communication with God, characterized by adoration, confession, thanksgiving, and supplication. It should be offered regularly, with faith and humility, according to God’s will. Prayer is to be directed to God the Father, through Jesus Christ, by the power of the Holy Spirit. While sin can hinder prayer, God always hears prayers of repentance. The Bible encourages both private and corporate prayer as means of grace for spiritual growth and communion with God.

Prayer is a fundamental aspect of the Christian faith, serving as the primary means of communication between believers and God. Throughout Scripture, we find numerous teachings, examples, and exhortations regarding prayer. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of what the Bible says about prayer, its importance, proper practices, and its role in the life of believers.

The Nature and Purpose of Prayer

Communication with God

At its core, prayer is a dialogue with the Divine. It’s not merely a one-way transmission of requests but a two-way communication where believers speak to God and listen for His response. As 1 Thessalonians 5:17 instructs, we are to “pray without ceasing,” highlighting the continuous nature of this divine conversation.

Expressions of Faith and Dependence

Prayer is an act of faith, demonstrating our trust in God’s power and willingness to intervene in our lives. Jesus taught,

And whatever you ask in prayer, you will receive, if you have faith.

Matthew 21:22 (ESV)

This faith is not just belief in God’s existence but a deep-seated confidence in His character and promises.

Alignment with God’s Will

While prayer often involves making requests, its ultimate purpose is to align our will with God’s. Jesus exemplified this in the Garden of Gethsemane, praying,

…Nevertheless, not my will, but yours, be done.

Luke 22:42 (ESV)

As we pray, we seek to understand and submit to God’s perfect plan.

See also: Bible Verses about Prayer

The Structure of Biblical Prayer

Adoration

Prayer should begin with worship and praise, acknowledging God’s greatness and character. The Psalms provide numerous examples of adoration in prayer, such as Psalm 145:1-3. Adoration involves recognizing God’s attributes, His mighty works, and His role in our lives. It sets the tone for the rest of our prayer by putting our focus on God’s majesty and sovereignty. This practice helps us approach God with the right perspective, reminding us of His power and our dependence on Him.

Confession

Honest confession of sin is a crucial element of prayer. 1 John 1:9 promises, “If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness”. Confession involves acknowledging our shortcomings, expressing genuine remorse, and seeking God’s forgiveness. This practice keeps our relationship with God clear of obstacles and fosters humility. Regular confession also helps us maintain a keen awareness of our need for God’s grace and transformation in our lives.

Thanksgiving

Expressing gratitude for God’s blessings and answered prayers is essential. Philippians 4:6 instructs, “Do not be anxious about anything, but in everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known to God”. Thanksgiving cultivates a positive, appreciative attitude and helps us recognize God’s ongoing work in our lives. It also serves as a reminder of God’s faithfulness, which can bolster our faith when facing new challenges. Regularly practicing thanksgiving can transform our outlook on life and deepen our trust in God.

Supplication

This involves making requests for ourselves and others. James 4:2 reminds us, “…You do not have, because you do not ask”. Supplication allows us to bring our needs and desires before God, trusting in His wisdom and provision. It’s important to note that while God invites us to ask, He reserves the right to answer according to His will. Supplication should be offered with an attitude of submission to God’s perfect plan.

Types of Prayer

Intercessory Prayer

Praying on behalf of others is a significant aspect of biblical prayer. Paul frequently mentions his intercessory prayers for churches and individuals (Ephesians 1:16-19, Colossians 1:9-12).

Prayers of Lament

The Bible contains many examples of believers expressing sorrow and frustration to God, such as in the book of Lamentations and many Psalms (e.g., Psalm 13).

Prayers of Praise and Worship

These prayers focus solely on exalting God for who He is, rather than asking for anything. Many Psalms exemplify this type of prayer, such as Psalm 95:1-7 and Psalm 150.

Proper Practices in Prayer

Praying to the Triune God

While prayer is typically addressed to God the Father, it is offered through Jesus Christ and by the power of the Holy Spirit. Jesus taught His disciples to pray, “Our Father in heaven” (Matthew 6:9), and also said, “Whatever you ask in my name, this I will do, that the Father may be glorified in the Son” (John 14:13).

Persistence in Prayer

The Bible encourages persistent prayer. Jesus told the parable of the persistent widow to teach that we “ought always to pray and not lose heart” (Luke 18:1).

Praying in Faith

Hebrews 11:6 states, “And without faith it is impossible to please him, for whoever would draw near to God must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who seek him”. Prayer should be offered with confidence in God’s ability and willingness to answer.

Humility in Prayer

The parable of the Pharisee and the tax collector (Luke 18:9-14) illustrates the importance of humility in prayer. God responds to those who approach Him with a contrite heart.

Praying in Jesus’ Name

Jesus instructed His disciples to pray in His name (John 14:13-14), which means praying with His authority and according to His will.

The Role of the Holy Spirit in Prayer

Romans 8:26-27 teaches that the Holy Spirit helps us in our weakness, interceding for us when we don’t know how to pray. The Spirit aligns our prayers with God’s will and empowers our prayer life.

The Power and Effectiveness of Prayer

Prayer Changes Things

James 5:16 declares, “…The prayer of a righteous person has great power as it is working”. While prayer doesn’t manipulate God, it is a means by which He chooses to work in the world.

Prayer in Spiritual Warfare

Ephesians 6:18 instructs believers to pray “at all times in the Spirit, with all prayer and supplication” as part of the spiritual armor against evil forces.

Prayer for Healing and Forgiveness

James 5:14-15 encourages prayer for the sick, linking it to both physical healing and forgiveness of sins.

Unanswered Prayer

The Bible acknowledges that not all prayers are answered as we desire. Paul’s experience with his “thorn in the flesh” (2 Corinthians 12:7-9) demonstrates that God’s response to prayer may sometimes be “No” or “Not yet” for our greater good.

Hindrances to Prayer

Sin and Unconfessed Wrongdoing

Isaiah 59:2 warns that sins can create a barrier between us and God, affecting our prayers. When we harbor unconfessed sin, it can disrupt our communion with God. This doesn’t mean God doesn’t hear us, but rather that our sin affects our ability to approach Him with confidence. Psalm 66:18 states, “If I had cherished sin in my heart, the Lord would not have listened.” Regular self-examination and confession are crucial for maintaining an open line of communication with God. This doesn’t mean we must be perfect to pray, but rather that we should be quick to confess and repent when we become aware of sin in our lives.

Selfish Motives

James 4:3 cautions, “You ask and do not receive, because you ask wrongly, to spend it on your passions”. Our prayers should align with God’s will and purposes, not merely our own desires. When our prayers are motivated by selfish ambition, greed, or a desire for personal glory, they are unlikely to be answered positively. God is not a cosmic vending machine, and prayer is not a means to manipulate Him into giving us what we want. Instead, we should seek to align our desires with His, asking for things that glorify Him and further His kingdom.

Lack of Faith

Jesus often linked the effectiveness of prayer to faith, as seen in Mark 11:24, “Therefore I tell you, whatever you ask in prayer, believe that you have received it, and it will be yours.” This doesn’t mean that faith is a formula to get whatever we want, but rather that our prayers should be characterized by trust in God’s power and goodness. Doubt can hinder our prayers when it leads us to question God’s ability or willingness to act on our behalf. However, it’s important to note that this doesn’t mean we can never express doubts or questions to God in prayer. Many Psalms demonstrate that we can bring our doubts to God honestly while still maintaining faith in His character.

Disobedience

1 Peter 3:7 suggests that how we treat others can affect our prayers:

Likewise, husbands, live with your wives in an understanding way, showing honor to the woman as the weaker vessel, since they are heirs with you of the grace of life, so that your prayers may not be hindered.

1 Peter 3:7 (ESV)

This principle extends beyond marriage to all our relationships. When we willfully disobey God’s commands, especially in how we treat others, it can create a barrier in our relationship with Him that affects our prayer life. Obedience to God’s Word and loving treatment of others are important factors in maintaining a vibrant prayer life.

Corporate Prayer

While personal prayer is vital, the Bible also emphasizes the importance of corporate prayer. Acts 2:42 describes the early church as being devoted to prayer together:

And they devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching and the fellowship, to the breaking of bread and the prayers.

Acts 2:42 (ESV)

This shows that communal prayer was a fundamental practice in the early Christian community.

Another powerful example of corporate prayer can be found in Acts 4:23-31. After Peter and John were released from custody, they gathered with other believers to pray. The passage states,

And when they heard it, they lifted their voices together to God…

Acts 4:24 (ESV)

Their united prayer was so powerful that

…the place in which they were gathered together was shaken, and they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and continued to speak the word of God with boldness.

Acts 4:31 (ESV)

Paul also encourages corporate prayer in his letters. In Colossians 4:2-3, he writes,

Continue steadfastly in prayer, being watchful in it with thanksgiving. At the same time, pray also for us, that God may open to us a door for the word, to declare the mystery of Christ, on account of which I am in prison.

Colossians 4:2-3 (ESV)

This passage shows how Paul viewed the prayers of the church as a crucial support for his ministry.

Corporate prayer allows believers to support one another, share burdens, and unite in seeking God’s will for their community and beyond. It also provides accountability and encouragement in maintaining a consistent prayer life.

Practical Tips for Developing a Prayer Life

  1. Set aside specific times for prayer
  2. Use Scripture to guide your prayers
  3. Keep a prayer journal
  4. Practice different types of prayer
  5. Join a prayer group or find a prayer partner

Conclusion

Prayer is a multifaceted, essential practice for Christian living. It’s not just about making requests but about developing a deep, ongoing relationship with God. As we study what the Bible says about prayer, we’re equipped to engage in this vital spiritual discipline more effectively, growing in faith and aligning ourselves with God’s will.

References

  1. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/9-things-you-should-know-about-prayer-in-the-bible1
  2. https://www.gotquestions.org/what-is-prayer.html
  3. https://www.desiringgod.org/interviews/im-confused-are-we-to-pray-with-few-words-or-without-ceasing
  4. https://www.desiringgod.org/interviews/how-do-we-pray-in-the-spirit
  5. https://www.desiringgod.org/interviews/should-we-pray-for-unbelievers-or-for-evangelists
  6. https://www.desiringgod.org/articles/pray-something-bigger
  7. https://www.desiringgod.org/messages/be-devoted-to-prayer
  8. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/god-says-no-earnest-prayers
  9. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/essay/the-doctrine-of-prayer
  10. https://bible.org/seriespage/22-principles-effective-prayer-james-516-18
  11. https://bible.org/seriespage/lesson-24-power-prayer-james-516b-18
  12. https://bible.org/seriespage/19-how-pray-matthew-65-8
  13. https://bible.org/seriespage/lesson-105-praying-rightly-romans-1530-33
  14. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/devotionals/does-prayer-change-things
  15. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/articles/pray-one-another
  16. https://www.ligonier.org/podcasts/ask-ligonier/why-pray-since-god-doesnt-change-his-mind
  17. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/articles/if-god-sovereign-why-pray
  18. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/devotionals/why-pray
  19. https://www.gty.org/library/sermons-library/49-41/prayer-the-believers-constant-conversation
  20. https://www.gty.org/library/sermons-library/90-447/prayer-the-highest-form-of-worship
  21. https://www.gty.org/library/questions/QA160/does-god-answer-the-prayers-of-unbelievers
  22. https://www.gty.org/library/sermons-library/2233/the-purpose-of-prayer
  23. https://www.gty.org/library/questions/QA060/do-you-pray-for-the-lost
  24. https://answersingenesis.org/contradictions-in-the-bible/should-christians-pray-in-public-or-not
  25. https://answersingenesis.org/jesus/jesus-is-god/can-we-pray-to-jesus
  26. https://answersingenesis.org/answers/biblical-authority-devotional/how-does-the-holy-spirit-help-us-pray
  27. https://www.compellingtruth.org/repetitive-prayer.html
  28. https://www.compellingtruth.org/persistent-prayer.html
  29. https://www.compellingtruth.org/corporate-prayer.html
  30. https://www.compellingtruth.org/prayer-journal.html
  31. https://www.compellingtruth.org/prayer-walking.html
  32. https://www.challies.com/christian-living/dont-pray-in-circles
  33. https://www.challies.com/christian-living/the-posture-of-prayer
  34. https://www.challies.com/articles/its-okay-to-just-pray
  35. https://www.challies.com/articles/how-to-pray-for-unbelievers
  36. https://www.challies.com/christian-living/pleading-with-god-in-prayer
  37. https://www.9marks.org/article/biblical-theology-corporate-prayer
  38. https://www.neverthirsty.org/bible-qa/qa-archives/question/what-does-the-bible-say-about-praying-the-rosary
  39. https://www.neverthirsty.org/bible-qa/qa-archives/question/will-god-give-us-whatever-we-ask-for-in-prayer-john-1414
  40. https://www.neverthirsty.org/bible-qa/qa-archives/question/s-name-it-and-claim-it-biblical-mark11-23-24
  41. https://www.neverthirsty.org/bible-studies/book-of-2thessalonians/praying-with-the-correct-desires
  42. https://www.neverthirsty.org/bible-qa/qa-archives/question/what-can-i-say-in-my-prayers
  43. https://www.truthforlife.org/devotionals/alistair-begg/7/7/2023
  44. https://www.truthforlife.org/devotionals/alistair-begg/2/2/2024
  45. https://tabletalkmagazine.com/article/2019/03/necessary-end-every-prayer-jesus-name
  46. https://tabletalkmagazine.com/article/2019/03/how-long-should-i-pray
  47. https://tabletalkmagazine.com/article/2019/03/god-hear-non-christians-pray
  48. https://tabletalkmagazine.com/article/2019/03/dont-feel-like-praying
  49. https://tabletalkmagazine.com/article/2019/03/to-whom-should-i-pray
  50. https://tabletalkmagazine.com/article/2019/03/better-pray-loud-silently
  51. https://tabletalkmagazine.com/article/2019/03/sin-hinder-prayers
  52. https://tabletalkmagazine.com/article/2019/03/holy-spirit-help-pray
  53. https://tabletalkmagazine.com/article/2020/06/prayer-as-a-means-of-grace

What Does the Bible Say About Friends?

Quick Answer

The Bible teaches that true friends love at all times (Proverbs 17:17), offer wise counsel (Proverbs 27:9), speak truth in love (Proverbs 27:5-6), and help sharpen one another spiritually (Proverbs 27:17). Jesus is the ultimate example of a true friend, laying down his life for us (John 15:13). Scripture encourages us to choose friends wisely, as they can profoundly influence us for good or bad.

Friendship is a vital aspect of human life and a key theme throughout Scripture. From the very beginning, God designed humans for relationship – with Himself and with one another. The Bible offers rich insight into the nature of godly friendships, their importance, and how to cultivate them. This article will explore what God’s Word teaches about friendship, examining its characteristics, benefits, challenges, and ultimately how our friendships should reflect Christ’s love.

The Importance of Friendship

The Bible affirms the great value of friendship:

  1. Friendship meets our innate need for companionship. God said it was “not good for man to be alone” (Genesis 2:18). We were created for community.
  2. Friends can provide comfort, support, and strength in difficult times. Ecclesiastes 4:9-12 speaks of how two are better than one, for they can help each other up when one falls.
  3. Godly friends can sharpen us spiritually and help us grow in faith. Proverbs 27:17 says, “Iron sharpens iron, and one man sharpens another.”
  4. Friendship enriches our lives and brings joy. Proverbs 17:17 states, “A friend loves at all times, and a brother is born for adversity.”
  5. Friendship allows us to practice Christ-like love and service to others. Jesus said, “Greater love has no one than this, that someone lay down his life for his friends” (John 15:13).

See also: Bible Verses about Friendship

Characteristics of True Friendship

The Bible describes several key qualities of genuine friendship:

Loyalty and Faithfulness

“A friend loves at all times, and a brother is born for adversity” (Proverbs 17:17). True friends stick with us through good times and bad.

Honesty and Truth-Telling

“Faithful are the wounds of a friend; profuse are the kisses of an enemy” (Proverbs 27:6). Real friends speak truth in love, even when it’s difficult.

Mutual Edification

“Iron sharpens iron, and one man sharpens another” (Proverbs 27:17). Friends challenge each other to grow in godliness.

Sacrifice and Service

“Greater love has no one than this, that someone lay down his life for his friends” (John 15:13). True friendship involves self-giving love.

Encouragement and Emotional Support

“A friend loves at all times, and a brother is born for adversity” (Proverbs 17:17). Friends comfort and uplift one another.

Wise Counsel

“…the sweetness of a friend comes from his earnest counsel” (Proverbs 27:9). Good friends offer godly advice and wisdom.

Forgiveness and Grace

“Whoever covers an offense seeks love, but he who repeats a matter separates close friends” (Proverbs 17:9). True friends extend grace and forgiveness.

Shared Faith and Values

“Do not be unequally yoked with unbelievers…” (2 Corinthians 6:14). The deepest friendships are rooted in a common love for Christ.

Choosing Friends Wisely

Scripture emphasizes the importance of carefully selecting our close friends:

One who is righteous is a guide to his neighbor, but the way of the wicked leads them astray.

Proverbs 12:26 (ESV)

Do not be deceived: “Bad company ruins good morals.”

1 Corinthians 15:33 (ESV)

Whoever walks with the wise becomes wise, but the companion of fools will suffer harm.

Proverbs 13:20 (ESV)

Our friends can profoundly shape our character, values, and choices. We should seek out friendships that will encourage our faith and help us grow in godliness.

See more: Bible Verses about Friends

Challenges in Friendship

The Bible is realistic about the difficulties that can arise in friendships:

Betrayal and Disappointment

Even my close friend in whom I trusted, who ate my bread, has lifted his heel against me.

Psalm 41:9 (ESV)

Gossip and Slander

A dishonest man spreads strife, and a whisperer separates close friends.

Proverbs 16:28 (ESV)

Bad Influences

Make no friendship with a man given to anger, nor go with a wrathful man

Proverbs 22:24 (ESV)

Jealousy and Competition

A tranquil heart gives life to the flesh, but envy makes the bones rot.

Proverbs 14:30 (ESV)

Unforgiveness and Bitterness

Let all bitterness and wrath and anger and clamor and slander be put away from you, along with all malice.

Ephesians 4:31 (ESV)

Jesus as the Ultimate Friend

Jesus Christ provides the perfect model of friendship:

1. He calls us friends

No longer do I call you servants, for the servant does not know what his master is doing; but I have called you friends, for all that I have heard from my Father I have made known to you.

John 15:15 (ESV)

2. He laid down his life for us

Greater love has no one than this, that someone lay down his life for his friends.

John 15:13 (ESV)

3. He offers constant companionship

…I am with you always, to the end of the age.

Matthew 28:20 (ESV)

4. He gives wise counsel through His Word and Spirit

But the Helper, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, he will teach you all things and bring to your remembrance all that I have said to you.

John 14:26 (ESV)

5. He extends forgiveness and grace

but God shows his love for us in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us

Romans 5:8 (ESV)

Our human friendships should reflect and be rooted in our ultimate friendship with Christ.

See also: Bible Verses about Jesus as a Friend

Practical Applications

Here are some ways to apply biblical principles of friendship:

  1. Prioritize your relationship with Christ as your primary “friendship.”
  2. Intentionally invest in deep, spiritually edifying friendships within your church community.
  3. Be the kind of loyal, encouraging, truth-telling friend that you want to have.
  4. Extend hospitality and look for ways to sacrificially serve your friends.
  5. Speak words of affirmation and encouragement to build up your friends.
  6. Pray regularly for your friends and their spiritual growth.
  7. Be willing to have difficult conversations and offer biblical counsel when needed.
  8. Quickly extend forgiveness when friends hurt or disappoint you.
  9. Look for opportunities to share the gospel with non-Christian friends.
  10. Continually evaluate your friendships to ensure they are drawing you closer to Christ.

Conclusion

God has designed friendship as a beautiful gift to enrich our lives and help us grow in Christlikeness. As we cultivate deep, godly friendships, we experience a foretaste of the perfect love and unity we will one day enjoy in heaven. May we cherish the gift of friendship, choose our friends wisely, and above all, find our ultimate friendship in Christ.

References

  1. https://www.gotquestions.org/Bible-friends.html
  2. https://www.desiringgod.org/articles/true-friends-are-hard-to-find
  3. https://www.desiringgod.org/articles/you-still-need-good-friends
  4. https://www.desiringgod.org/articles/forgiving-the-wounds-of-a-friend
  5. https://www.desiringgod.org/articles/what-a-friend-we-have-in-jesus
  6. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/the-gospel-and-friendship
  7. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/friends-shape
  8. https://africa.thegospelcoalition.org/article/friendship
  9. https://blogs.bible.org/can-men-and-women-be-friends
  10. https://bible.org/seriespage/9-becoming-friend-god-genesis-18
  11. https://bible.org/article/should-christians-have-unbelieving-friends
  12. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/devotionals/christian-friends
  13. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/devotionals/true-friendship
  14. https://answersingenesis.org/education/spurgeon-sermons/120-a-faithful-friend
  15. https://www.compellingtruth.org/Bible-friends.html
  16. https://www.compellingtruth.org/true-friendship.html
  17. https://www.challies.com/book-reviews/friendship-and-the-grace-of-god
  18. https://www.challies.com/articles/why-are-you-friends-with-your-friends
  19. https://www.challies.com/articles/an-unexpected-overlooked-benefit-of-friendships
  20. https://www.9marks.org/article/little-help-my-friends
  21. https://www.9marks.org/article/the-gospel-for-a-gay-friend
  22. https://www.neverthirsty.org/bible-qa/qa-archives/question/my-friend-is-totally-judging-and-criticizing-his-friends
  23. https://www.truthforlife.org/resources/sermon/friendship
  24. https://blog.truthforlife.org/three-traits-of-a-true-friend
  25. https://www.truthforlife.org/devotionals/alistair-begg/4/12/2023
  26. https://tabletalkmagazine.com/article/2021/06/the-importance-of-friendship
  27. https://tabletalkmagazine.com/posts/when-you-may-or-may-not-need-to-step-back-from-a-friendship
  28. https://tabletalkmagazine.com/posts/christ-centered-friendship

What Does the Bible Say About Self-Satisfaction?

Quick Answer

The Bible teaches that true self-satisfaction is not derived from worldly pursuits but from a relationship with God. Lasting contentment is found in loving God wholeheartedly (Matthew 22:37), loving our neighbors (Matthew 22:39), and seeking God’s kingdom and righteousness (Matthew 6:33). Christians are called to find satisfaction in God’s provision and guidance, acknowledging that earthly achievements and possessions are temporary (Ecclesiastes 2:1-11).

In our modern society, the pursuit of self-satisfaction often dominates our thoughts and actions. We seek fulfillment through various avenues—education, pleasure, materialism, and personal relationships. However, the Bible provides a unique perspective on this quest, focusing on a relationship with God as the true source of fulfillment. This article explores biblical teachings on self-satisfaction, highlighting how Christians can find true contentment through faith, love, and obedience to God.

The Illusion of Worldly Satisfaction

Intellectualism and Education

While the pursuit of knowledge and education is commendable, it cannot satisfy the deepest longings of the human heart. Ecclesiastes 1:12-18 highlights the futility of seeking ultimate meaning through wisdom alone. Solomon, known for his wisdom, concluded that increased knowledge often brings increased sorrow and pain.

Pleasure and Hedonism

Solomon’s exploration with pleasure further demonstrates the emptiness of worldly pursuits. In Ecclesiastes 2:1-11, he indulges in laughter, wine, great projects, wealth, and entertainment, yet concludes that it is all “meaningless, a chasing after the wind.” This aligns with the modern-day experiences of many who, despite material success and sensory pleasures, find themselves feeling empty and unfulfilled.

See also: Bible Verses about Christian Hedonism

Materialism

Materialism, which prioritizes material possessions over spiritual values, is another avenue that fails to bring lasting satisfaction. Jesus warns against storing treasures on earth (Matthew 6:19-20), emphasizing that true contentment is found in seeking God’s kingdom and His righteousness (Matthew 6:33).

See also: Bible Verses about Worldly Things

Biblical Self-Love vs. Self-Exaltation

Loving Our Neighbors

Jesus’ command to love our neighbors as ourselves (Matthew 22:39) implies a natural form of self-love aimed at seeking our own good. This self-love becomes sinful when it prioritizes personal desires above God and others. Biblical self-love aligns actions with God’s commandments, leading to selfless service to others.

Self-Denial and Godly Ambition

True discipleship involves self-denial and prioritizing God’s will over personal desires (Matthew 16:24). This does not imply self-hatred but a commitment to God’s purpose. Paul exemplifies godly ambition, seeking to glorify God in all endeavors (Romans 15:20), whether preaching the gospel or engaging in daily activities (1 Corinthians 10:31).

See also: Bible Verses about Self-Denial

Dealing with Disappointment

Heart Examination

Disappointment often reveals the true focus of our hearts. When expectations are unmet, it is crucial to assess whether our desires align with God’s will (Matthew 6:21). Understanding sin’s corrupting influence helps maintain a realistic perspective, turning to God for comfort and guidance.

Turning to Christ

In moments of disappointment, Christians are encouraged to seek Christ’s help and comfort (2 Corinthians 5:15-21). Jesus invites us to cast our burdens on Him, promising rest for our souls (Matthew 11:28-30). Focusing on Christ enables us to navigate disappointments with hope and resilience.

Eternal Perspective

Maintaining an eternal perspective helps mitigate the pain of earthly disappointments. Paul reminds us that present sufferings are insignificant compared to future glory (Romans 8:18). In heaven, there will be no pain or sorrow, as we will be in perfect communion with God (Revelation 21:4).

Contentment in Christ

The True Source of Contentment

True contentment is found in Christ alone. Despite facing hardships, Paul declared his contentment in any circumstance (Philippians 4:11-13), attributing it to the strength he received from Christ. Trusting God’s sovereignty and goodness brings true contentment, knowing He works all things for our good (Romans 8:28).

The Danger of Self-Gratification

The pursuit of self-gratification often leads to spiritual emptiness. Jesus warns that those who seek to save their life will lose it, but those who lose their life for His sake will find it (Matthew 16:25). Denying ourselves and following Christ brings true and lasting satisfaction.

See also: Bible Verses about Contentment

Overcoming Discontentment

Recognizing Self-Centeredness

Discontentment often stems from a self-centered focus. In a culture promoting self-fulfillment, Christians are called to prioritize others’ needs (Philippians 2:3-4). True joy is found in selfless service rather than self-indulgence.

Finding Joy in God’s Provision

Recognizing God’s provision in our lives fosters gratitude and contentment. Paul advises, “But if we have food and clothing, with these we will be content” (1 Timothy 6:8). By focusing on God’s blessings rather than what we lack, we cultivate a heart of thankfulness.

See also: Bible Verses about God’s Provision

Conclusion

The Bible teaches that self-satisfaction is not found in worldly achievements, possessions, or pleasures. True satisfaction comes from a relationship with God, loving Him with all our heart, soul, and mind, and loving our neighbors as ourselves. By aligning our lives with God’s will and maintaining an eternal perspective, we can find true contentment and joy.

Monday Morning Prayer

Heavenly Father,

As I begin this Monday, I come to You in humility and gratitude. I thank You for Your love and faithfulness, and for the gift of a new day.

I confess my sins to You and ask for Your forgiveness. I know that I am a sinner and I cannot save myself. I put my faith in You and Your Son Jesus who died on the cross for my sins. I ask You to cleanse me with Your precious blood and make me new.

I ask that You guide me and protect me as I go about my day. Give me wisdom and discernment as I make decisions, and help me to always honor You in all that I do.

I pray for Your blessings in my work and career. Give me the strength and ability to excel in all that I do, and use my talents and skills for Your glory. Help me to be a light for You in the workplace, and to be a positive influence on those around me.

I also pray for my family and loved ones. Protect them and keep them safe, and give them Your peace and joy. Help me to be a loving and supportive spouse, parent, and friend.

I also pray for Your protection in my health and well-being. Give me the strength to take care of my body and mind, and help me to have a healthy and balanced lifestyle.

Lastly, I ask for Your guidance and direction in my spiritual life. Help me to grow in my relationship with You, and to deepen my understanding of Your Word. Give me a hunger for Your truth, and help me to share it with others.

In Jesus’ name, Amen.

Suggested Bible Readings

Psalm 51:10-12 ESV

Create in me a clean heart, O God,
    and renew a right spirit within me.
Cast me not away from your presence,
    and take not your Holy Spirit from me.
Restore to me the joy of your salvation,
    and uphold me with a willing spirit.

Read full chapter

Proverbs 3:5-6 ESV

Trust in the Lord with all your heart,
    and do not lean on your own understanding.
In all your ways acknowledge him,
    and he will make straight your paths.

Read full chapter

Colossians 3:23-24 ESV

Whatever you do, work heartily, as for the Lord and not for men, knowing that from the Lord you will receive the inheritance as your reward. You are serving the Lord Christ.

Read full chapter

1 John 1:9 ESV

If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.

Read full chapter

Matthew 6:33 ESV

But seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness, and all these things will be added to you.

Read full chapter

Psalm 16:8 ESV

I have set the Lord always before me;
    because he is at my right hand, I shall not be shaken.

Read full chapter

Prayer for Schools

Heavenly Father,

We lift up all of the schools in our community to You today. We pray for the teachers, administrators, and staff who work tirelessly to educate and guide our children. We pray for the students who are seeking knowledge and understanding, and for those who may be struggling in their studies.

We pray that Your love and presence would be felt in every classroom and that Your Word would be taught with grace and truth. We pray for protection and safety for all who are on school grounds, and for a spirit of unity and respect to prevail among all those who learn and work there.

We pray that these schools would be a beacon of light in our community and that they would reflect Your goodness and love to all who enter their doors. We pray that they would be a place where students can grow and flourish, both academically and spiritually.

We trust in You, Lord, and we know that You have a plan for each and every one of these schools. We pray that You would use them to bring about Your kingdom on earth and that You would be glorified in all that takes place within their walls.

This we pray in Jesus’ name, Amen.

Suggested Bible Readings

Ephesians 6:18 ESV

Praying at all times in the Spirit, with all prayer and supplication. To that end, keep alert with all perseverance, making supplication for all the saints,

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Philippians 4:6 ESV

Do not be anxious about anything, but in everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known to God.

Read full chapter

Colossians 4:2 ESV

Continue steadfastly in prayer, being watchful in it with thanksgiving.

Read full chapter