What Does the Bible Say About Anger?

Quick Answer

The Bible teaches that anger itself is not inherently sinful, but it can easily lead to sin if not properly managed. God experiences righteous anger against injustice and sin. Christians are instructed to be “slow to anger” (James 1:19), to “be angry and do not sin” (Ephesians 4:26), and to deal with anger quickly. The Bible warns against letting anger control us, holding grudges, or seeking revenge. Instead, we should seek to resolve conflicts, forgive others, and trust God’s justice.

Anger is a powerful emotion that has been a part of the human experience since the beginning of time. From Cain’s anger towards Abel in Genesis to the righteous indignation of Jesus in the temple, the Bible has much to say about this complex emotion. As Christians, it’s crucial to understand what Scripture teaches about anger, how to manage it, and how to distinguish between righteous and sinful anger.

The Nature of Anger in the Bible

Anger as a God-given Emotion

Contrary to popular belief, the Bible does not condemn all anger as sinful. In fact, anger is an emotion that God Himself experiences and expresses:

God is a righteous judge, and a God who feels indignation every day.

Psalm 7:11 (ESV)

As beings created in God’s image (Genesis 1:27), we too have the capacity for anger. The key is understanding the difference between righteous anger and sinful anger.

Righteous Anger

Righteous anger is a response to injustice, sin, and evil. It’s the kind of anger that God experiences and that Jesus demonstrated:

And he looked around at them with anger, grieved at their hardness of heart, and said to the man, “Stretch out your hand.” He stretched it out, and his hand was restored.

Mark 3:5 (ESV)

Righteous anger is characterized by:

  • A focus on injustice or sin, not personal offenses
  • A desire for correction and restoration, not revenge
  • Control and measured response, not unrestrained outbursts

Sinful Anger

While anger itself is not sin, it can easily lead to sin if not properly managed. The Bible warns about the dangers of uncontrolled anger:

Be angry and do not sin; do not let the sun go down on your anger, and give no opportunity to the devil.

Ephesians 4:26-27 (ESV)

Sinful anger is often characterized by:

  • Selfishness and pride
  • Desire for revenge
  • Uncontrolled outbursts
  • Holding grudges
  • Causing harm to others

See also: Bible Verses about Anger

Biblical Instructions on Handling Anger

Be Slow to Anger

Scripture consistently advises believers to be slow to anger:

Know this, my beloved brothers: let every person be quick to hear, slow to speak, slow to anger; for the anger of man does not produce the righteousness of God.

James 1:19-20 (ESV)

This principle echoes God’s own character as described in Exodus 34:6: “slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love and faithfulness.”

Address Anger Quickly

While we should be slow to become angry, once anger arises, we should deal with it promptly:

…do not let the sun go down on your anger

Ephesians 4:26b (ESV)

This instruction encourages us to resolve conflicts and address the root causes of our anger before they fester and lead to bitterness or resentment.

Control Your Anger

The Bible makes it clear that we are responsible for controlling our anger:

Whoever is slow to anger has great understanding, but he who has a hasty temper exalts folly.

Proverbs 14:29

Self-control, a fruit of the Spirit (Galatians 5:22-23), is crucial in managing anger.

Seek Reconciliation

Jesus emphasized the importance of reconciliation in the face of anger:

So if you are offering your gift at the altar and there remember that your brother has something against you, leave your gift there before the altar and go. First be reconciled to your brother, and then come and offer your gift.

Matthew 5:23-24 (ESV)

This teaching underscores the priority of restoring relationships over religious rituals.

Forgive and Let Go

Forgiveness is a key aspect of dealing with anger in a biblical manner:

Be kind to one another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, as God in Christ forgave you.

Ephesians 4:32 (ESV)

Forgiveness doesn’t mean forgetting or excusing wrongdoing, but it does mean releasing the desire for revenge and trusting God’s justice.

The Consequences of Uncontrolled Anger

The Bible warns about the serious consequences of uncontrolled anger:

Damaged Relationships

A hot-tempered man stirs up strife, but he who is slow to anger quiets contention.

Proverbs 15:18 (ESV)

Poor Decision Making

Whoever is slow to anger has great understanding, but he who has a hasty temper exalts folly.

Proverbs 14:29

Spiritual Consequences

But I say to you that everyone who is angry with his brother will be liable to judgment…

Matthew 5:22a (ESV)

Overcoming Sinful Anger

Recognize the Root Causes

Often, anger is a secondary emotion masking deeper issues like fear, insecurity, or hurt. Identifying these root causes is crucial for addressing anger biblically.

Practice Self-Reflection

Search me, O God, and know my heart! Try me and know my thoughts! And see if there be any grievous way in me, and lead me in the way everlasting!

Psalm 139:23-24 (ESV)

Regular self-examination and prayer can help us identify anger issues before they become problematic.

Renew Your Mind

Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind, that by testing you may discern what is the will of God, what is good and acceptable and perfect.

Romans 12:2 (ESV)

Consistently studying and meditating on God’s Word can transform our thought patterns and emotional responses.

Seek Accountability

Iron sharpens iron, and one man sharpens another.

Proverbs 27:17 (ESV)

Having trusted Christian friends who can speak truth into our lives can help us recognize and address anger issues.

Cultivate the Fruit of the Spirit

But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control; against such things there is no law.

Galatians 5:22-23 (ESV)

As we grow in Christ-likeness, the Holy Spirit produces fruit in our lives that counteracts sinful anger.

Conclusion

The Bible’s teaching on anger is nuanced and profound. While anger itself is not sinful, it requires careful management to prevent it from leading to sin. By understanding the nature of righteous and sinful anger, following biblical instructions for handling anger, recognizing its potential consequences, and actively working to overcome sinful anger, we can navigate this powerful emotion in a way that honors God and promotes peace in our relationships.

As we strive to manage our anger biblically, let us remember the words of Paul:

Let all bitterness and wrath and anger and clamor and slander be put away from you, along with all malice. Be kind to one another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, as God in Christ forgave you.

Ephesians 4:31-32 (ESV)

References

  1. https://www.gotquestions.org/Bible-anger.html
  2. https://www.desiringgod.org/articles/dont-go-to-bed-with-your-anger
  3. https://www.desiringgod.org/articles/how-can-we-be-angry-and-not-sin
  4. https://in.thegospelcoalition.org/blogs/better-than-life/be-angry-and-do-not-sin
  5. https://bible.org/seriespage/lesson-18-dealing-your-anger-colossians-38
  6. https://bible.org/seriespage/lesson-8the-truth-about-anger
  7. https://bible.org/seriespage/14-righteous-anger-ephesians-426-27
  8. https://bible.org/seriespage/9-loving-versus-unloving-anger-1-cor-135d
  9. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/devotionals/be-angry-do-not-sin
  10. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/articles/is-it-ok-to-be-angry
  11. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/articles/killing-anger
  12. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/articles/virtues-vices-anger
  13. https://www.ligonier.org/podcasts/ask-ligonier/what-does-paul-mean-when-he-says-be-angry-and-do-not-sin-ephesians-4-26
  14. https://www.gty.org/library/bibleqnas-library/QA0135/can-believers-be-angry-without-sinning
  15. https://www.compellingtruth.org/Bible-anger.html
  16. https://www.compellingtruth.org/managing-emotions.html
  17. https://www.compellingtruth.org/in-your-anger-do-not-sin.html
  18. https://www.compellingtruth.org/Bible-bitterness-resentment.html
  19. https://www.challies.com/articles/what-the-bible-says-about-anger
  20. https://www.neverthirsty.org/bible-qa/qa-archives/question/angry-without-a-cause-in-matthew-522-only-kjv
  21. https://www.neverthirsty.org/bible-studies/sermon-on-the-mount-late-a-d-31/anger-in-the-heart
  22. https://www.truthforlife.org/devotionals/spurgeon/7/13/2023
  23. https://www.truthforlife.org/resources/sermon/do-not-give-devil-foothold
  24. https://blog.truthforlife.org/sermons-on-dealing-with-anger
  25. https://tabletalkmagazine.com/article/2019/11/anger-and-the-christian-life
  26. https://tabletalkmagazine.com/article/2022/06/reclaiming-anger
  27. https://tabletalkmagazine.com/article/2022/06/the-roots-of-sinful-anger

What Does the Bible Say About Forgiveness?

Quick Answer

The Bible emphasizes the importance of forgiveness as a cornerstone of Christian living. Forgiveness is both an act of obedience to God and a reflection of His character. Scripture teaches that God forgives us through Jesus Christ’s atoning sacrifice, and in turn, we are to forgive others. Forgiveness involves letting go of grudges and resentment, acknowledging the gravity of sin, and trusting in God’s justice. It is not contingent upon the offender’s repentance, although repentance is desired. Christians are called to forgive repeatedly and unconditionally, mirroring the boundless forgiveness received from God.

Forgiveness is a fundamental theme in the Bible, intricately linked to the nature of God and the message of the Gospel. The act of forgiving others and seeking forgiveness from God is central to Christian faith and practice. This comprehensive exploration delves into the biblical teachings on forgiveness, addressing common misconceptions and providing practical insights for believers.

The Nature of Forgiveness

Forgiveness as a Divine Attribute

The Bible portrays God as inherently forgiving. Psalm 86:5 declares, “For you, O Lord, are good and forgiving, abounding in steadfast love to all who call upon you.” This divine forgiveness is fully realized in the atoning work of Jesus Christ, who died for our sins and offered us redemption (Ephesians 1:7).

The Need for Forgiveness

All humans are sinful and fall short of God’s glory (Romans 3:23). This universal sinfulness necessitates forgiveness, which is available through confession and repentance (1 John 1:9). Without God’s forgiveness, we remain separated from Him.

Continuous Need for Forgiveness

Forgiveness is not a one-time event but a continuous need in the Christian life. Even after initial salvation, believers still struggle with sin and need ongoing forgiveness to maintain their fellowship with God (1 John 2:1-2).

See also: Bible Verses about Sinning

The Theology of Forgiveness

The Basis of Forgiveness

Forgiveness is fundamentally rooted in the character and actions of God. The foundation of forgiveness is found in the sacrificial death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Romans 3:25-26 explains that God presented Christ as a sacrifice of atonement, through the shedding of His blood, to demonstrate His righteousness. This act of grace satisfied God’s justice, allowing Him to forgive our sins while maintaining His holiness and justice.

Forgiveness and Justification

When we are forgiven, we are also justified—declared righteous before God. Justification is a legal term that signifies a believer’s right standing with God, made possible through faith in Jesus Christ (Romans 5:1). This justification is not based on our merit but solely on God’s grace. Through justification, the believer’s sins are forgiven, and they are credited with Christ’s righteousness.

Sanctification and Ongoing Forgiveness

Sanctification is the process by which believers are gradually conformed to the image of Christ. It is an ongoing work of the Holy Spirit in the life of a Christian. While justification deals with the penalty of sin, sanctification addresses the power and presence of sin in our lives. As we grow in holiness, we become more aware of our sinfulness and our need for God’s continual forgiveness. Philippians 1:6 assures us that God, who began a good work in us, will carry it on to completion until the day of Christ Jesus.

Forgiveness and Reconciliation

Forgiveness and reconciliation are closely related but distinct concepts. Forgiveness is the decision to release an offender from the debt owed due to sin, while reconciliation involves the restoration of a broken relationship. 2 Corinthians 5:18-19 explains that God reconciled us to Himself through Christ and gave us the ministry of reconciliation. This ministry involves not only proclaiming God’s forgiveness but also working towards restoring broken relationships with others.

See also: Bible Verses about Forgiveness

Misconceptions About Forgiveness

Myth 1: We Need to Be Forgiven Only Once

Some believe that once forgiven, there is no need for ongoing repentance. However, 1 John 1:9 emphasizes the necessity of continually confessing our sins to maintain a right relationship with God.

Myth 2: God Forgives Us Because We Forgive Others

While forgiveness of others is crucial, it is not the basis for God’s forgiveness of us. Instead, our ability to forgive others stems from the forgiveness we have already received in Christ (Ephesians 4:32).

Myth 3: Forgiveness is a Feeling

Forgiveness is not based on feelings but is a deliberate decision to release someone from their debt against us, mirroring God’s promise to remember our sins no more (Hebrews 8:12).

Myth 4: Forgiveness Means No Consequences

Forgiveness does not eliminate consequences. David was forgiven for his sin with Bathsheba, but he still faced severe repercussions (2 Samuel 12:13-14).

Practical Aspects of Forgiveness

Unconditional Forgiveness

Jesus teaches that we are to forgive repeatedly, without limit (Matthew 18:21-22). This reflects God’s infinite mercy toward us.

Forgiving Without Waiting for Repentance

We are called to forgive others regardless of whether they repent. Jesus forgave those who crucified Him even as they mocked Him (Luke 23:34). Similarly, Stephen forgave those who stoned him (Acts 7:60).

Forgiveness does not depend on the offender’s repentance because it is fundamentally an act of obedience to God and a reflection of His grace. Holding onto unforgiveness can lead to bitterness and hinder our relationship with God (Ephesians 4:31-32). By choosing to forgive, we free ourselves from the burden of resentment and open our hearts to God’s healing and peace.

Forgiveness and Repentance

While we are to forgive unconditionally, repentance from the offender is still vital for true reconciliation. Repentance involves a change of heart and behavior, making genuine reconciliation possible. However, our forgiveness should not be contingent upon their repentance (Luke 17:3-4). This means we forgive as an act of will and faith, trusting God to deal with the offender’s heart. True reconciliation, though, can only occur when both parties are willing to address the sin and work towards restoring the relationship.

The Heart of Forgiveness

Forgiveness involves a commitment: not to dwell on the offense, not to bring it up to others, and not to bring it up to the offender (1 Corinthians 13:5). This commitment reflects God’s own forgiveness, where He chooses not to hold our sins against us.

Practical Steps for Practicing Forgiveness

  1. Daily Confession and Repentance: Regularly confess sins and seek God’s forgiveness to maintain a clear conscience and close relationship with God.
  2. Forgiving Others: Forgiving others is a direct command from Jesus, requiring humility and a willingness to let go of grudges (Ephesians 4:32).
  3. Handling Unforgiveness: Deal with unforgiveness promptly through prayer and seeking God’s help to avoid bitterness (Hebrews 12:14-15).
  4. Practical Tips for Forgiving:
    • Acknowledge the Hurt: Recognize and admit the pain caused by the offender.
    • Decide to Forgive: Make a conscious choice to forgive, even if emotions do not align immediately.
    • Pray for the Offender: Praying for the offender can help transform your heart (Matthew 5:44).
    • Release the Offense: Let go of the right to seek revenge or hold a grudge.
    • Seek Reconciliation: If possible, restore the relationship, keeping in mind that reconciliation may not always be feasible or safe.

Forgiveness and Trust

Forgiving someone does not mean you must immediately trust them again. Trust is rebuilt over time and requires evidence of genuine change. Forgiveness is given; trust is earned.

See also: Bible Verses about Forgiveness for Others

Forgiveness and Consequences

Forgiveness does not negate consequences. While we forgive, the natural and legal consequences of actions may still apply. This principle is evident in the life of David, who, despite being forgiven, faced significant consequences for his sins (2 Samuel 12:13-14).

The Transformative Power of Forgiveness

Forgiveness has a profound impact on both the forgiver and the forgiven. It can lead to healing, restoration of relationships, and a deeper understanding of God’s grace. Jesus’ parable of the unmerciful servant (Matthew 18:21-35) illustrates the immense relief and gratitude that forgiveness should inspire in our hearts.

Biblical Examples of Forgiveness

Joseph and His Brothers

Joseph’s forgiveness of his brothers, who sold him into slavery, is a powerful example of unconditional forgiveness. Despite the immense wrong done to him, Joseph forgave his brothers, recognizing God’s sovereign plan (Genesis 50:19-21).

The Prodigal Son

The parable of the Prodigal Son illustrates God’s readiness to forgive repentant sinners. The father’s unconditional forgiveness and celebration of his son’s return demonstrate the joy in heaven over one sinner who repents (Luke 15:11-32).

Jesus and Peter

After Peter denied Jesus three times, Jesus lovingly restored him, asking three times if Peter loved Him. This restoration signifies forgiveness and the reinstatement of Peter’s role in the ministry (John 21:15-17).

Conclusion

Forgiveness is a divine command and an integral part of Christian discipleship. It is a reflection of God’s grace and a testament to the transformative power of the Gospel. As believers, we are called to forgive others as God has forgiven us, fostering peace, reconciliation, and a deeper relationship with God. By understanding and practicing biblical forgiveness, we align ourselves with God’s will and display His love to a watching world.

References

  1. https://www.gotquestions.org/Bible-forgiveness.html
  2. https://www.desiringgod.org/interviews/if-i-fail-to-forgive-others-will-god-not-forgive-me
  3. https://www.desiringgod.org/articles/you-can-be-forgiven
  4. https://www.desiringgod.org/interviews/the-major-obstacle-in-forgiving-others
  5. https://www.desiringgod.org/interviews/can-i-forgive-someone-who-doesnt-confess-wronging-me
  6. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/essay/the-forgiveness-of-sin
  7. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/forgiven-why-keep-asking
  8. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/how-to-move-from-forgiveness-to-reconciliation/
  9. https://bible.org/article/freedom-forgiveness
  10. https://bible.org/article/issue-forgiveness-sermon-mount
  11. https://bible.org/seriespage/lesson-26-forgiveness-through-christ%E2%80%99s-blood-hebrews-915-22
  12. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/articles/why-forgive
  13. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/articles/what-does-it-mean-to-forgive
  14. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/articles/the-problem-forgiveness
  15. https://www.gty.org/library/sermons-library/1826/forgive-because-youre-forgiven
  16. https://www.gty.org/library/articles/45FORGIV/answering-the-hard-questions-about-forgiveness
  17. https://www.gty.org/library/blog/B160429/forgiving-one-another
  18. https://answersingenesis.org/answers/biblical-authority-devotional/is-god-capable-of-forgiving-the-worst-of-sins
  19. https://answersingenesis.org/answers/biblical-authority-devotional/do-i-have-to-forgive-others
  20. https://www.compellingtruth.org/forgiving-yourself.html
  21. https://www.compellingtruth.org/unforgiveness.html
  22. https://www.compellingtruth.org/why-should-I-forgive.html
  23. https://www.compellingtruth.org/forgive-forget.html
  24. https://www.challies.com/articles/is-forgiveness-conditional-or-unconditional
  25. https://www.challies.com/christian-living/the-heart-of-forgiveness
  26. https://www.challies.com/articles/should-we-pray-for-forgiveness
  27. https://www.neverthirsty.org/bible-qa/qa-archives/question/are-a-christians-future-sins-already-forgiven
  28. https://www.neverthirsty.org/bible-qa/qa-archives/question/should-we-forgive-unconditionally
  29. https://www.neverthirsty.org/bible-qa/qa-archives/question/should-we-forgive-others-as-god-has-forgiven-us
  30. https://www.truthforlife.org/devotionals/alistair-begg/9/25/2024
  31. https://www.truthforlife.org/resources/sermon/forgiven-forgiving-pt-1
  32. https://tabletalkmagazine.com/article/2018/02/the-problem-of-forgiveness
  33. https://tabletalkmagazine.com/posts/repentance-and-forgiveness
  34. https://tabletalkmagazine.com/article/2023/08/four-myths-about-forgiveness

What Does the Bible Say About Love?

Quick Answer

The Bible teaches that love is the greatest of all virtues, central to the Christian life. Love in the Bible is described as patient, kind, selfless, enduring, and rejoicing in truth. It is exemplified by God’s love for us, manifested supremely in Jesus Christ. Christian love is sacrificial and extends to all people, including enemies, reflecting God’s love. Love, according to Scripture, is foundational for faith and hope, ensuring that all actions and teachings are grounded in God’s truth.

Love is a central theme in the Bible, permeating its teachings from Genesis to Revelation. It is the essence of God’s nature, the core of His commandments, and the defining characteristic of His people. In today’s world, where love can often be misunderstood or misrepresented, understanding biblical love is particularly relevant. Society frequently equates love with mere acceptance or superficial affection, yet the Bible presents a much deeper, selfless, and transformative concept of love. Returning to Scripture helps us grasp the true nature of love and how it can impact our relationships, communities, and personal growth. This article explores the biblical teachings on love, drawing from various sources to provide a comprehensive understanding.

The Greatest Commandment

Jesus summarized the entire Law with two commandments: love God and love your neighbor (Matthew 22:37-40). This dual commandment underscores the vertical and horizontal dimensions of love. Our love for God is expressed through our obedience and worship, while our love for others reflects God’s love in tangible ways.

See also: Bible Verses about Loving God

Characteristics of Christian Love

Paul’s exposition on love in 1 Corinthians 13 provides a detailed description of love’s attributes:

  • Patience and Kindness: Love is patient and kind (1 Corinthians 13:4). It bears with others’ faults and extends grace, reflecting God’s patience and kindness towards us (Romans 2:4).
  • Not Envious or Boastful: Love does not covet others’ success nor flaunt its own (1 Corinthians 13:4)
  • Selflessness and Humility: Love does not envy, boast, or display pride. It is not self-seeking or easily angered (1 Corinthians 13:4-5). This mirrors Christ’s humility and selflessness, who “made himself nothing” (Philippians 2:7).
  • Rejoicing in Truth: Love rejoices with the truth and not in wrongdoing (1 Corinthians 13:6). It aligns with God’s truth and promotes righteousness.
  • Endurance and Perseverance: Love always protects, trusts, hopes, and perseveres (1 Corinthians 13:7). It endures through trials, holding fast to God’s promises (Hebrews 10:23).

The Source of Love

The source of all love is God Himself. 1 John 4:8 declares, “God is love.” This divine love is perfectly displayed in Jesus Christ, who laid down His life for us (1 John 3:16). Our ability to love others stems from our experience of God’s love for us (1 John 4:19).

See also: Bible Verses about God’s Love

Love and the Gospel

The gospel transforms our understanding and practice of love. Through the gospel, we learn that:

  • God’s Love is Sacrificial: John 3:16 reminds us that God’s love was demonstrated by giving His only Son for our salvation.
  • Love is Central to Discipleship: Jesus taught that love for one another would be the hallmark of His disciples (John 13:35).
  • Love Extends to All: Christians are called to love not only fellow believers but also enemies (Matthew 5:44). This radical love mirrors God’s indiscriminate love for humanity (Romans 5:8).

Love in Action

The Bible teaches that true love is demonstrated through actions, not just words. Jesus exemplified this by serving others and ultimately sacrificing Himself for humanity’s sins (John 15:13). Practical expressions of love include:

  • Serving Others: Jesus washed His disciples’ feet, setting an example of humble service (John 13:14-15). Love is demonstrated through acts of service and compassion (Galatians 5:13).
  • Forgiving and Reconciliatory: Just as God forgave us, we are to forgive others (Ephesians 4:32). Love seeks to reconcile and restore relationships, as seen in God’s forgiveness of our sins.

Love in Different Contexts

  • Love for Fellow Believers: The Bible emphasizes the importance of loving fellow Christians as a testimony of our faith. Love fosters unity and peace within the Christian community (Ephesians 4:2-3) and compels us to support each other through difficulties (Galatians 6:2).
  • Love for Neighbors and Enemies: Jesus expanded the concept of neighborly love to include even our enemies. The parable of the Good Samaritan illustrates that our neighbor is anyone in need, regardless of social or ethnic boundaries (Luke 10:25-37). Jesus taught us to love and pray for those who persecute us, reflecting God’s impartial love (Matthew 5:44-45).

See also: Bible Verses about Loving Others

The Transformative Power of Love

Love has the power to transform individuals and communities. By loving others genuinely, Christians can attract people to the gospel (John 13:35). Love heals wounds and reconciles broken relationships, both with God and among people (1 Peter 4:8).

Faith, Hope, and Love

Paul’s assertion that “the greatest of these is love” (1 Corinthians 13:13) highlights love’s supremacy but does not diminish the importance of faith and hope. These three virtues are interconnected:

  • Faith: Trust in God and His promises fuels our love (Galatians 5:6).
  • Hope: The assurance of God’s future fulfillment sustains our love (Romans 8:24-25).
  • Love: The practical expression of our faith and hope in God (1 John 4:21).

Challenges and Misunderstandings

While love is central, it is often misunderstood:

  • Love and Truth: True love does not compromise truth. It involves speaking the truth in love (Ephesians 4:15).
  • Love and Discipline: Love sometimes requires correction and discipline, which are essential for growth and holiness (Hebrews 12:6).
  • Love and Cultural Misconceptions: The world often defines love as mere acceptance and affirmation. Biblical love, however, seeks the ultimate good of others, which includes calling them to repentance and faith in Christ (2 Timothy 2:25).

Conclusion

The Bible’s teaching on love is profound and comprehensive. Love is the essence of God’s nature, the fulfillment of His law, and the defining mark of His people. By understanding and practicing biblical love, we reflect God’s character, fulfill His commandments, and bear witness to the transformative power of the gospel. In a world that often distorts or misunderstands love, Christians are called to exemplify the true, sacrificial, and enduring love demonstrated by Jesus Christ. As we grow in our understanding and expression of this love, we fulfill our highest calling and provide a powerful testimony to the world of God’s redeeming love.

References

  1. https://www.desiringgod.org/articles/the-meanings-of-love-in-the-bible
  2. https://www.desiringgod.org/articles/why-do-christians-struggle-to-love
  3. https://www.desiringgod.org/articles/truth-and-love
  4. https://www.desiringgod.org/articles/love-is-more-than-a-choice
  5. https://www.desiringgod.org/articles/lord-increase-my-capacity-to-love
  6. https://www.gotquestions.org/Bible-love.html
  7. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/blogs/erik-raymond/love-believes-all-things
  8. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/what-does-the-bible-teach-about-love
  9. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/articles/true-love
  10. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/devotionals/perfect-love
  11. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/devotionals/he-first-loved-us
  12. https://www.gty.org/library/blog/B160620/the-reflection-of-gods-love
  13. https://www.gty.org/library/blog/B110706/does-god-love-his-enemies
  14. https://www.gty.org/library/sermons-library/63-3/truth-the-boundary-of-love-and-the-test-of-loyalty
  15. https://answersingenesis.org/the-word-of-god/truth-love-inseparable-virtues
  16. https://www.compellingtruth.org/falling-in-love.html
  17. https://www.compellingtruth.org/do-not-love-the-world.html
  18. https://www.compellingtruth.org/tough-love.html
  19. https://www.challies.com/articles/love-humility
  20. https://www.challies.com/christian-living/i-love-you-this-much
  21. https://www.9marks.org/article/am-i-a-noisy-gong-pastoral-reflections-on-love
  22. https://www.9marks.org/article/how-love-paves-the-way-for-hard-conversations
  23. https://www.neverthirsty.org/bible-qa/qa-archives/question/what-happens-if-you-love-your-spouse-more-than-god
  24. https://www.neverthirsty.org/bible-qa/qa-archives/question/how-can-i-know-who-god-wants-me-marry-what-bible-say
  25. https://www.truthforlife.org/resources/sermon/the-law-of-love
  26. https://www.truthforlife.org/resources/sermon/characters-of-christan-love-pt-2
  27. https://www.truthforlife.org/resources/sermon/characters-of-christan-love-pt-3
  28. https://tabletalkmagazine.com/article/2019/08/love-believes-all-things
  29. https://tabletalkmagazine.com/article/2019/08/1-corinthians-1313
  30. https://tabletalkmagazine.com/article/2019/10/knowing-us-by-our-love

What Does the Bible Say About Divorce?

Quick Answer

The Bible teaches that God hates divorce (Malachi 2:16) and sees marriage as a lifelong commitment (Matthew 19:6). Divorce is permissible in cases of sexual immorality (Matthew 5:32; 19:9) and abandonment by an unbelieving spouse (1 Corinthians 7:15). Remarriage, however, is a complex issue, with many biblical texts indicating it is generally prohibited except possibly under specific conditions. Divorce and remarriage should always be approached with careful biblical consideration and pastoral counsel.

Divorce is a deeply sensitive and complex issue, particularly within Christian communities. The Bible provides specific teachings on this topic, underscoring the sanctity of the marital covenant and offering guidance for believers navigating this challenging situation. This article explores biblical teachings on divorce, providing scriptural insights and understanding based on key passages.

God’s Design for Marriage

The Sanctity and Permanence of Marriage

From the beginning, God’s design for marriage was for it to be a lifelong union between one man and one woman. Genesis 2:24 states, “Therefore a man shall leave his father and his mother and hold fast to his wife, and they shall become one flesh.” Jesus reaffirms this in Matthew 19:6, saying, “So they are no longer two but one flesh. What therefore God has joined together, let not man separate.”

Marriage is depicted as a divine covenant, symbolizing Christ’s unwavering commitment to His Church (Ephesians 5:25-32). This covenant is intended to be permanent, reflecting God’s enduring love and faithfulness. Malachi 2:16 emphatically declares God’s stance on divorce: “For I hate divorce, says the Lord, the God of Israel.”

See also: Bible Verses about Marriage

Biblical Grounds for Divorce

While God hates divorce, Scripture acknowledges that it can occur due to human sinfulness. The Bible outlines specific grounds where divorce may be permissible.

Sexual Immorality

In Matthew 5:32 and 19:9, Jesus provides an exception for divorce: “except for sexual immorality.” The Greek word “porneia” used here includes various sexual sins, such as adultery, fornication, and other illicit behaviors. This allowance recognizes the severe breach of trust and bond in a marriage caused by infidelity. Jesus’ teaching allows divorce in cases where the marital bond has been broken by such acts, although it is not mandated.

Abandonment by an Unbelieving Spouse

The Apostle Paul addresses another scenario in 1 Corinthians 7:15: “But if the unbelieving partner separates, let it be so. In such cases the brother or sister is not enslaved. God has called you to peace.” This passage acknowledges that if an unbelieving spouse abandons the marriage, the believing spouse is not bound to maintain the union.

Additional Considerations

While adultery and abandonment are the primary biblical grounds for divorce, some theologians argue that severe cases of abuse might also justify separation to protect the victim. However, this perspective must be approached with caution and pastoral guidance, given the lack of explicit biblical references.

See also: Bible Verses about Divorce

Remarriage After Divorce

Remarriage is a nuanced topic within biblical teaching, with various interpretations and positions.

Biblical Prohibition of Remarriage

Several passages suggest that remarriage after divorce constitutes adultery, reflecting the view that marriage is a lifelong covenant that cannot be dissolved by anything but death:

  • Luke 16:18 (ESV): “Everyone who divorces his wife and marries another commits adultery, and he who marries a woman divorced from her husband commits adultery.”
  • Mark 10:11-12 (ESV): “Whoever divorces his wife and marries another commits adultery against her, and if she divorces her husband and marries another, she commits adultery.”
  • Romans 7:2-3 (ESV): “For a married woman is bound by law to her husband while he lives, but if her husband dies she is released from the law of marriage. Accordingly, she will be called an adulteress if she lives with another man while her husband is alive. But if her husband dies, she is free from that law, and if she marries another man she is not an adulteress.”

These passages indicate that remarriage is generally prohibited while the original spouse is still alive.

See also: Bible Verses about Remarriage

Exception Clauses and Interpretations

1 Corinthians 7:15 suggests that a believer is “not bound” if an unbelieving spouse leaves. However, this passage does not explicitly address remarriage. The focus is on allowing the believing spouse to live in peace without the obligation to maintain the marriage.

Matthew 19:9 includes an “exception clause” for sexual immorality, which some interpret as permitting remarriage. However, interpretations vary widely. Some believe this clause permits remarriage in cases of adultery, while others argue it only addresses the permissibility of divorce, not remarriage.

Forgiveness and Reconciliation

Even in cases of infidelity, the Bible encourages forgiveness and reconciliation where possible. Ephesians 4:32 urges believers to “be kind and compassionate to one another, forgiving each other, just as in Christ God forgave you.” Marriages can be restored through God’s grace, even after serious breaches like adultery.

See also: Bible Verses about Reconciliation

Practical Considerations

Marital Apathy

One of the subtle yet pervasive threats to marriage is marital apathy. Ephesians 5:25 and 5:24 call husbands and wives to love and respect each other, but apathy can erode these commitments over time. Couples must actively pursue spiritual growth, personal holiness, and mutual love to prevent this.

Abuse and Divorce

While the Bible does not explicitly address abuse as grounds for divorce, it recognizes the necessity of protecting individuals from harm. Separation in cases of abuse is advised for safety and well-being, with the hope of eventual reconciliation if possible.

See also: Bible Verses about Abuse from a Spouse

Seeking Godly Counsel

Divorce involves complex emotional, spiritual, and social factors. It is imperative to seek godly counsel from church leaders and mature Christians to navigate these challenging situations wisely and biblically (Proverbs 11:14).

Conclusion

The Bible’s teachings on divorce emphasize the sanctity and lifelong commitment of marriage while recognizing human fallibility and sin. Divorce is permissible under specific conditions such as marital unfaithfulness and abandonment by an unbelieving spouse. Remarriage is generally discouraged and often viewed as adulterous if the original spouse is still alive. Above all, forgiveness, reconciliation, and seeking God’s guidance through prayer and counsel are crucial in handling marital difficulties.

References

  1. https://www.desiringgod.org/interviews/does-the-bible-allow-for-divorce-in-the-case-of-adultery
  2. https://www.desiringgod.org/interviews/divorce-remarriage-and-honoring-god
  3. https://ca.thegospelcoalition.org/columns/ad-fontes/what-the-bible-teaches-about-divorce-and-remarriage
  4. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/blogs/kevin-deyoung/a-sermon-on-divorce-and-remarriage
  5. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/devotionals/when-god-allows-divorce
  6. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/devotionals/divorce-and-adultery
  7. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/devotionals/when-the-unbelieving-spouse-separates
  8. https://bibleproject.com/articles/divorce-bible-how-jesus-responded-debate
  9. https://bibleproject.com/podcast/jesus-marriage-and-law
  10. https://www.gty.org/library/sermons-library/1212/what-god-thinks-of-divorce
  11. https://www.gty.org/library/articles/DD04/divorce-and-remarriage
  12. https://answersingenesis.org/blogs/ken-ham/2010/03/09/setting-the-record-straight-on-marriage-and-divorce-in-the-church
  13. https://www.compellingtruth.org/grounds-for-divorce.html
  14. https://www.compellingtruth.org/divorce-and-remarriage.html
  15. https://www.compellingtruth.org/abuse-divorce.html
  16. https://www.challies.com/articles/10-common-but-illegitimate-reasons-to-divorce
  17. https://www.9marks.org/mailbag/mailbag27
  18. https://www.9marks.org/article/is-pornography-use-ever-grounds-for-divorce
  19. https://www.neverthirsty.org/bible-qa/qa-archives/question/god-allow-marriage-divorced-person
  20. https://www.neverthirsty.org/bible-qa/qa-archives/question/what-does-god-say-about-a-person-marrying-someone-who-has-been-divorced
  21. https://www.truthforlife.org/resources/sermon/marriage-divorce
  22. https://tabletalkmagazine.com/article/2023/06/marriage-and-divorce
  23. https://www.gotquestions.org/divorce-remarriage.html

Prayer After Communion

Heavenly Father,

We give thanks to You for this holy sacrament of Communion. We are grateful for the sacrifice of Your Son, Jesus Christ, and for the forgiveness of our sins made possible through His death on the cross.

As we partake of the bread and wine, we remember the body and blood of Jesus, and we are reminded of Your great love for us. We are also reminded of our call to follow Jesus and to live lives that please You.

We pray that You would continue to work in our hearts and lives, helping us to grow in our faith and to become more like Jesus each day. We ask that You would give us the strength and courage to share the Good News of Your love and grace with others.

We give thanks for the gift of eternal life and for the promise of one day being with You in heaven.

We pray this in the name of Jesus, Amen.

Suggested Bible Readings

1 Corinthians 11:23-26 ESV

For I received from the Lord what I also delivered to you, that the Lord Jesus on the night when he was betrayed took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it, and said, “This is my body, which is for you. Do this in remembrance of me.” In the same way also he took the cup, after supper, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in my blood. Do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of me.” For as often as you eat this bread and drink the cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until he comes.

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Matthew 26:26-29 ESV

Now as they were eating, Jesus took bread, and after blessing it broke it and gave it to the disciples, and said, “Take, eat; this is my body.” And he took a cup, and when he had given thanks he gave it to them, saying, “Drink of it, all of you, for this is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins. I tell you I will not drink again of this fruit of the vine until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father’s kingdom.”

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John 6:53-58 ESV

So Jesus said to them, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood, you have no life in you. Whoever feeds on my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up on the last day. For my flesh is true food, and my blood is true drink. Whoever feeds on my flesh and drinks my blood abides in me, and I in him. As the living Father sent me, and I live because of the Father, so whoever feeds on me, he also will live because of me. This is the bread that came down from heaven, not like the bread the fathers ate, and died. Whoever feeds on this bread will live forever.”

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Romans 3:22-24 ESV

The righteousness of God through faith in Jesus Christ for all who believe. For there is no distinction: for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, and are justified by his grace as a gift, through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus,

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Ephesians 2:8-9 ESV

For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast.

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Galatians 2:20 ESV

I have been crucified with Christ. It is no longer I who live, but Christ who lives in me. And the life I now live in the flesh I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me.

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1 John 1:9 ESV

If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.

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Colossians 3:1-4 ESV

If then you have been raised with Christ, seek the things that are above, where Christ is, seated at the right hand of God. Set your minds on things that are above, not on things that are on earth. For you have died, and your life is hidden with Christ in God. When Christ who is your life appears, then you also will appear with him in glory.

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2 Corinthians 5:17 ESV

Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away; behold, the new has come.

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Prayer of Confession

Heavenly Father,

I come before You in humility and repentance, confessing all of my sins. I have sinned against You in my thoughts, words, and actions. I have not loved You with all of my heart, soul, mind, and strength. Moreover, I have not loved my neighbor as myself.

I have disobeyed Your commands and turned away from Your will for my life. I have taken Your grace for granted and have not lived a life of gratitude and thankfulness. I have been selfish and self-centered, and have not put Your kingdom and Your righteousness first.

I confess my pride, anger, envy, and covetousness. I have been unfaithful in my relationships and have broken the trust of those around me. I have been judgmental and critical of others, and have not shown the love and compassion that You have called me to show.

I am truly sorry for all of my sins, and I humbly ask for Your forgiveness. I know that Your love and grace are sufficient for me, and I trust in Your mercy and Your power to cleanse me from all unrighteousness.

Help me to live a life that is pleasing to You, and to walk in Your ways. Fill me with Your Spirit, and give me the strength and wisdom to resist temptation and to overcome sin.

I pray this in the name of Jesus Christ, my Lord and Savior. Amen.

Suggested Bible Readings

1 John 1:9 ESV

If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.

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Psalm 51:1-2 ESV

Have mercy on me, O God,
    according to your steadfast love;
according to your abundant mercy
    blot out my transgressions.
Wash me thoroughly from my iniquity,
    and cleanse me from my sin!

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Isaiah 1:18 ESV

“Come now, let us reason together, says the Lord:
though your sins are like scarlet,
    they shall be as white as snow;
though they are red like crimson,
    they shall become like wool.

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James 4:8-10 ESV

Draw near to God, and he will draw near to you. Cleanse your hands, you sinners, and purify your hearts, you double-minded. Be wretched and mourn and weep. Let your laughter be turned to mourning and your joy to gloom. Humble yourselves before the Lord, and he will exalt you.

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1 John 2:1-2 ESV

My little children, I am writing these things to you so that you may not sin. But if anyone does sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous. He is the propitiation for our sins, and not for ours only but also for the sins of the whole world.

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Psalm 103:12 ESV

As far as the east is from the west,
    so far does he remove our transgressions from us.

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Prayer for Tuesday

Almighty God,

On this Tuesday, I come before You in awe and reverence. I praise You for Your faithfulness, loving-kindness, and the many blessings You have bestowed upon me. I confess my sins and implore Your forgiveness, knowing that Your mercy endures forever.

I humbly request Your guidance as I navigate through this day and the challenges it may bring. Grant me the strength to overcome temptations and the courage to remain steadfast in my faith. Help me to be obedient to Your will and to use the gifts and talents You have given me for Your glory.

I lift up to You those in need of Your comfort and healing, including the sick, the lonely, and the suffering. I also pray for Your protection over my loved ones and for Your provision in all of my needs.

Lord, I acknowledge that You are sovereign over all things and that nothing is impossible for You. I place my trust in You and know that You are always with me.

I ask these things in the name of Your Son, Jesus Christ, and through the power of the Holy Spirit. Amen.

Suggested Bible Readings

Proverbs 3:5-6 ESV

Trust in the Lord with all your heart,
    and do not lean on your own understanding.
In all your ways acknowledge him,
    and he will make straight your paths.

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Isaiah 41:10 ESV

fear not, for I am with you;
    be not dismayed, for I am your God;
I will strengthen you, I will help you,
    I will uphold you with my righteous right hand.

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Matthew 6:34 ESV

“Therefore do not be anxious about tomorrow, for tomorrow will be anxious for itself. Sufficient for the day is its own trouble.

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Psalm 37:5-6 ESV

Commit your way to the Lord;
    trust in him, and he will act.
He will bring forth your righteousness as the light,
    and your justice as the noonday.

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Prayer for Monday Morning

Heavenly Father,

As I start this Monday morning, I come before You with a grateful heart, giving You all the honor, glory, and praise.

Thank You for Your faithfulness and Your provision in my life. I acknowledge that without You, I am nothing and can do nothing.

I ask that You would give me wisdom and guidance as I begin this new week, that Your word may be a lamp unto my feet and a light unto my path. I pray that You would give me the strength and the energy to accomplish all that You have called me to do, in accordance with Your purpose and plan for my life.

I ask that You would protect me and keep me safe throughout the day, covering me with Your holy armor and guiding my every step. I trust in Your goodness and Your love for me, knowing that You are always working for my good.

I ask that You would grant me the wisdom to make good decisions, and the discernment to know Your will for my life, so that I may live a life pleasing to You and bring glory to Your name.

I pray for Your blessings upon my relationships, my work, and my community, that Your love and grace may be evident in all that I do.

I ask that You would give me the courage to share Your love with those around me, and the boldness to proclaim the Good News of Jesus Christ. I confess my sins and ask for Your forgiveness, and I thank You for the gift of salvation through Jesus Christ.

I pray that Your spirit guides me, empowers me, and fills me, that I may bear fruit that glorifies Your name. In Jesus’ name I pray, Amen.

Suggested Bible Readings

Proverbs 3:5-6 ESV

Trust in the Lord with all your heart,
    and do not lean on your own understanding.
In all your ways acknowledge him,
    and he will make straight your paths.

Read full chapter

Psalm 91:1-2 ESV

He who dwells in the shelter of the Most High
    will abide in the shadow of the Almighty.
I will say to the Lord, “My refuge and my fortress,
    my God, in whom I trust.”

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James 1:5 ESV

If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask God, who gives generously to all without reproach, and it will be given him.

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Isaiah 41:10 ESV

Fear not, for I am with you;
    be not dismayed, for I am your God;
I will strengthen you, I will help you,
    I will uphold you with my righteous right hand.

Read full chapter

John 15:5 ESV

I am the vine; you are the branches. Whoever abides in me and I in him, he it is that bears much fruit, for apart from me you can do nothing.

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Prayer for Grace

Heavenly Father,

I come before You today with a humble and contrite heart. I acknowledge that I am a sinner and that I fall short of Your glory every day. I ask for Your forgiveness and for Your grace to fill my life to overflowing. I pray for Your strength to resist temptation and for the wisdom to make decisions that honor You.

I also lift up any specific needs or concerns I have, knowing that You are a loving and compassionate God who cares for me deeply. I ask that You would provide for me in all my needs, both physical and spiritual and that You would grant me the peace that passes understanding. I also pray for those who do not yet know You, that they would come to a saving knowledge of Jesus Christ.

I give You all the glory, honor, and praise, for You alone are worthy of my worship and devotion.

In Jesus’ name I pray, Amen

Suggested Bible Readings

Ephesians 2:8-9 ESV

For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast.

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Romans 5:17 ESV

For if, because of one man’s trespass, death reigned through that one man, much more will those who receive the abundance of grace and the free gift of righteousness reign in life through the one man Jesus Christ.

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2 Corinthians 12:9 ESV

But he said to me, “My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness.” Therefore I will boast all the more gladly of my weaknesses, so that the power of Christ may rest upon me.

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Hebrews 4:16 ESV

Let us then with confidence draw near to the throne of grace, that we may receive mercy and find grace to help in time of need.

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James 4:6 ESV

But he gives more grace. Therefore it says, “God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble.”

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Prayer for Deliverance

Heavenly Father,

I come to You in the Name of Jesus. I confess that I have sinned and I ask for Your forgiveness. I renounce any involvement in sin, and I ask You to cleanse me and make me whole.

I ask for Your deliverance from the enemy’s attacks, from all oppression, depression, addiction, and sickness. I ask that You send Your warring angels to defeat the enemy and his minions and bind them from attacking me any longer.

I plead the Blood of Jesus over my mind, will, and emotions. I thank You for Your healing power in my body.

I trust in Your goodness and Your faithfulness to heal me and to deliver me from all harm. I believe that You are able to do immeasurably more than all I ask or imagine, according to Your power that is at work within me. I pray that You would make known to me the path of life; in Your presence, there is fullness of joy, at Your right hand are pleasures forevermore.

In Jesus’ name I pray, Amen.

Suggested Bible Readings

Psalm 50:15 ESV

and call upon me in the day of trouble;
    I will deliver you, and you shall glorify me.”

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Matthew 6:13 ESV

And lead us not into temptation,
    but deliver us from evil.

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2 Corinthians 1:10 ESV

He delivered us from such a deadly peril, and he will deliver us. On him we have set our hope that he will deliver us again.

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James 4:7 ESV

Submit yourselves therefore to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you.

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