Category: What Does the Bible Say

Discover insightful, biblically-based answers to life’s pressing questions. In our “What Does the Bible Say” category, we explore a wide range of topics, from homosexuality and tattoos to marriage, divorce, and beyond. Each post delves into Scripture, providing clear and thoughtful perspectives on what the Bible teaches about these important issues. Whether you’re seeking guidance on personal matters, social concerns, or theological inquiries, this category offers a comprehensive resource for understanding God’s word in today’s world.

What Does the Bible Say About Slavery?

Quick Answer

The Bible acknowledges the existence of slavery in ancient times but does not explicitly endorse it. While it provides regulations for the treatment of slaves, it also lays the groundwork for the eventual abolition of slavery through principles of human dignity, equality before God, and love for one’s neighbor. The New Testament, in particular, emphasizes spiritual freedom in Christ and the equal worth of all believers, regardless of their social status.

Slavery is a complex and sensitive topic, especially when discussed in relation to the Bible. Many wonder how a book that preaches love and compassion could contain passages that seem to condone or regulate slavery. This article aims to provide a thorough, balanced examination of what the Bible actually says about slavery, considering both Old and New Testament teachings, historical context, and the broader biblical narrative of human dignity and freedom in Christ.

Historical Context of Biblical Slavery

To understand the Bible’s treatment of slavery, we must recognize that slavery in ancient times differed significantly from the race-based chattel slavery of recent centuries.

Ancient Near Eastern Slavery

In the Old Testament era, slavery often served as a means of paying debts or providing for oneself during economic hardship. It wasn’t typically race-based and was often temporary.

Greco-Roman Slavery

In New Testament times, slavery was widespread throughout the Roman Empire. Slaves came from various ethnicities and could sometimes hold positions of responsibility or even be highly educated.

Old Testament Teachings on Slavery

Regulations and Protections

The Old Testament provides various regulations regarding slave treatment:

  • Exodus 21:2-6 outlines Hebrew slave release after six years.
  • Deuteronomy 15:12-15 requires masters to provide liberally for freed slaves.
  • Exodus 21:20-21, 26-27 prohibits excessive violence against slaves.

Prohibition of Kidnapping

Exodus 21:16 explicitly forbids kidnapping and selling people into slavery, prescribing the death penalty for such actions.

Jubilee and Redemption

Leviticus 25:39-55 describes the Year of Jubilee, when all Israelite slaves were to be freed, and outlines provisions for slave redemption.

New Testament Teachings on Slavery

Equal Worth in Christ

Galatians 3:28 proclaims that in Christ, there is “neither slave nor free,” emphasizing all believers’ spiritual equality.

Instructions to Slaves and Masters

  • Ephesians 6:5-9 and Colossians 3:22-4:1 instruct slaves to obey their earthly masters sincerely and wholeheartedly, as if serving Christ, while masters are told to treat their slaves justly and fairly, remembering that they too have a Master in heaven. These passages emphasize mutual respect and accountability before God, regardless of social status.
  • In 1 Timothy 6:1-2 and Titus 2:9-10, Paul instructs slaves to respect and honor their masters, whether the masters are believers or not, and to serve them well so that God’s name and the Christian teaching are not spoken against. These passages emphasize that slaves should work diligently and honestly, not just to please their earthly masters, but as a testimony to their faith in Christ.

The Example of Onesimus

In Philemon, Paul appeals for kind treatment and possible release of the slave Onesimus, calling him a “beloved brother” (Philemon 1:16).

Biblical Principles Undermining Slavery

Human Dignity

Genesis 1:26-27 teaches that all humans are created in God’s image, implying inherent worth and dignity for all people.

Love Your Neighbor

Jesus’ teaching to love one’s neighbor as oneself (Mark 12:31) is incompatible with slavery’s dehumanization.

The Golden Rule

Matthew 7:12 instructs believers to treat others as they would want to be treated, challenging the concept of owning another person.

Freedom in Christ

2 Corinthians 3:17 and Galatians 5:1 teach that through Christ, believers experience spiritual freedom from sin and the constraints of the law. This spiritual freedom can influence how believers view and interact with others in society, potentially challenging existing social hierarchies and promoting equality and mutual respect among all people, regardless of their social or economic status.

See also: Bible Verses about Slavery

Conclusion

The Bible doesn’t simply say slavery is good or bad. It gives rules about it for those times, but it also teaches ideas that led to ending slavery. The Bible’s big story is about human value, equality in God’s eyes, and freedom in Jesus. These ideas have helped fight against slavery and still help fight for human rights today.

For more information, read the Bible passages mentioned and think about how God’s love and saving work applies to all people.

References

  1. https://www.gotquestions.org/Bible-slavery.html
  2. https://www.desiringgod.org/messages/the-horror-and-hope-in-slavery
  3. https://www.desiringgod.org/articles/slavery-old-and-new
  4. https://www.desiringgod.org/messages/slaves-to-god-sanctification-eternal-life
  5. https://www.desiringgod.org/messages/dont-go-back-from-sonship-to-slavery
  6. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/why-wrong-say-bible-pro-slavery
  7. https://africa.thegospelcoalition.org/article/does-the-new-testament-support-slavery
  8. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/is-bible-pro-slavery
  9. https://au.thegospelcoalition.org/article/bible-slavery
  10. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/blogs/justin-taylor/does-the-bible-support-slavery
  11. https://bible.org/seriespage/submission-slaves-masters-1-peter-218-25
  12. https://bible.org/seriespage/25-submission-and-slavery-ephesians-65-9
  13. https://bible.org/article/free-slaves-christ
  14. https://bible.org/seriespage/nobleman-his-slaves-and-his-citizens-luke-1911-27
  15. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/devotionals/the-law-and-slavery
  16. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/devotionals/slaves-righteousness
  17. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/devotionals/christian-slaves-and-masters
  18. https://www.gty.org/library/sermons-library/80-321/slaves-for-christ
  19. https://www.gty.org/library/sermons-library/GTY129/servant-or-slave
  20. https://www.gty.org/library/bibleqnas-library/BQ010813/what-is-scriptures-view-of-slavery
  21. https://www.gty.org/library/Print/Blog/B110406
  22. https://www.gty.org/library/sermons-library/81-91/the-joyful-slaves-of-christ
  23. https://answersingenesis.org/bible-history/the-bible-and-slavery
  24. https://answersingenesis.org/bible-questions/doesnt-the-bible-support-slavery
  25. https://answersingenesis.org/bible-questions/feedback-does-bible-encourage-masters-beat-their-slaves
  26. https://answersingenesis.org/kids/bible-questions/kids-feedback-does-the-bible-promote-slavery
  27. https://answersingenesis.org/blogs/ken-ham/2019/07/19/does-bible-condone-slavery-rape
  28. https://www.compellingtruth.org/slavery-Old-Testament.html
  29. https://www.compellingtruth.org/Bible-slavery.html
  30. https://www.compellingtruth.org/slave-to-sin.html
  31. https://www.compellingtruth.org/slavery-New-Testament.html
  32. https://www.neverthirsty.org/bible-qa/qa-archives/question/what-does-the-bible-say-about-slavery
  33. https://www.neverthirsty.org/bible-qa/qa-archives/question/what-does-the-bible-say-about-reparations-due-to-slavery

What Does the Bible Say About Speaking in Tongues?

Quick Answer

The Bible describes speaking in tongues as a spiritual gift involving the miraculous ability to speak in unlearned languages. Its primary purpose was as a sign to unbelievers, particularly Jews, that God’s message was going out to all nations. While some Christians believe this gift continues today, others argue it ceased with the apostolic age. The Bible emphasizes that not all believers will speak in tongues and that love and Christian maturity are more important than any specific spiritual gift.

Speaking in tongues is one of the most controversial and misunderstood spiritual gifts mentioned in the Bible. This article aims to provide a comprehensive, biblically-grounded exploration of what Scripture teaches about this phenomenon, its purpose, and its relevance for Christians today.

The Biblical Basis for Speaking in Tongues

The gift of tongues is first mentioned in the New Testament in Acts 2:1-4, where the disciples were filled with the Holy Spirit and began speaking in other languages. This event, known as Pentecost, marks the beginning of the church age and the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies about the outpouring of God’s Spirit (Joel 2:28-32).

Throughout the book of Acts, speaking in tongues is associated with the initial filling of the Holy Spirit (Acts 10:44-46, 19:6). The Apostle Paul also discusses tongues extensively in 1 Corinthians 12-14, providing guidelines for its use in the church.

See also: Bible Verses about Speaking in Tongues

The Nature of Biblical Tongues

Known Human Languages

The biblical gift of tongues primarily involved speaking in actual human languages that the speaker had not previously learned. This is evident from Acts 2:5-11, where people from various nations heard the disciples speaking in their own languages.

Possible Angelic Languages

Some interpret Paul’s reference to “tongues of men and of angels” (1 Corinthians 13:1) as suggesting the possibility of heavenly or angelic languages. However, this may be hyperbole to emphasize the superiority of love over any form of speech.

Interpretation Required

When used in church gatherings, tongues were to be interpreted so that the whole congregation could benefit (1 Corinthians 14:27-28).

The Purpose of Speaking in Tongues

Sign to Unbelievers

Paul explicitly states that tongues are “a sign, not for believers but for unbelievers” (1 Corinthians 14:22). This aligns with the events at Pentecost, where the miraculous speech attracted attention and led to the gospel being preached.

Confirmation of the Gospel

In the early church, tongues served as a supernatural confirmation of the apostles’ message (Mark 16:17-20; Hebrews 2:3-4).

Personal Edification

While not its primary purpose, Paul acknowledges that speaking in tongues can edify the speaker (1 Corinthians 14:4).

Praising God

Acts 2:11 and 10:46 describe tongues-speakers as declaring “the wonders of God” and “praising God.”

Biblical Regulations for Speaking in Tongues

Paul provides clear guidelines for the use of tongues in 1 Corinthians 14:

  1. Prioritize prophecy over tongues in church gatherings (14:1-5)
  2. Speak in tongues privately if there’s no interpreter (14:28)
  3. Limit tongues-speaking to two or three people per meeting (14:27)
  4. Ensure orderly worship (14:40)

The Cessationist vs. Continuationist Debate

Christians are divided on whether the gift of tongues continues today. This debate extends to other miraculous gifts as well, such as prophecy and healing. Both sides present biblical arguments for their positions.

Cessationist View

Cessationists believe that certain spiritual gifts, particularly the “sign gifts” like tongues, prophecy, and miraculous healings, ceased with the end of the apostolic age. Their main arguments include:

  1. Tongues and other miraculous gifts ceased with the apostolic age:
    • They argue that these gifts were primarily to authenticate the apostles’ message (2 Corinthians 12:12, Hebrews 2:3-4).
    • Once the apostolic message was established and recorded in Scripture, these gifts were no longer necessary.
  2. The completed Scripture has replaced the need for such gifts:
    • Cessationists point to passages like 2 Timothy 3:16-17, which states that Scripture is sufficient for equipping believers for every good work.
    • They interpret 1 Corinthians 13:8-10 to mean that the “perfect” that comes, causing prophecies and tongues to cease, is the completed canon of Scripture.
  3. Modern tongues experiences don’t match the biblical description:
    • They argue that modern glossolalia (speaking in tongues) doesn’t align with the Acts 2 description of known languages being spoken.
    • They cite 1 Corinthians 14:22, which describes tongues as a sign for unbelievers, not primarily for the edification of believers.

Continuationist View

Continuationists believe that all spiritual gifts, including tongues, continue to be active in the church today. Their arguments include:

  1. All spiritual gifts, including tongues, continue today:
    • They cite 1 Corinthians 1:7, which suggests the gifts will continue until Christ’s return.
    • They argue that there’s no clear scriptural statement that these gifts would cease before Christ’s return.
  2. God still works miraculously through His people:
    • Continuationists emphasize verses like Hebrews 13:8, “Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever,” to argue that God’s miraculous work continues.
    • They point to James 5:14-15, which instructs believers to pray for healing, as evidence that miraculous gifts continue.
  3. Personal experiences validate the ongoing nature of the gift:
    • While not a biblical argument per se, many continuationists cite personal or observed experiences of tongues and other miraculous gifts as evidence of their continuation.
    • They argue that these experiences, when aligned with Scripture’s descriptions, confirm the ongoing nature of the gifts.

Both views have scriptural arguments and are held by sincere believers. The debate often centers on how to interpret certain key passages (like 1 Corinthians 13:8-12) and how to apply biblical principles to contemporary Christian experience.

It’s important to note that even within these broad categories, there’s a spectrum of beliefs. Some cessationists, for instance, believe the gifts have ceased in principle but that God may still work miraculously on occasion. Some continuationists, while believing the gifts continue, may be cautious about certain modern practices associated with tongues-speaking.

Regardless of one’s position on this issue, Scripture calls all believers to unity in Christ (Ephesians 4:3) and to focus on the fruit of the Spirit (Galatians 5:22-23) as the primary evidence of spiritual maturity.

See also: Bible Verses about Spiritual Gifts

Common Misunderstandings About Tongues

Tongues as Proof of Salvation or Spirit Baptism

While some teach that speaking in tongues is evidence of being filled with the Spirit, the Bible never makes this claim. Paul clearly states that not all believers will speak in tongues (1 Corinthians 12:30).

Tongues as a Private Prayer Language

Although some interpret Romans 8:26 and 1 Corinthians 14:2, 14 as supporting a private prayer language, this concept isn’t explicitly taught in Scripture.

Unintelligible Babbling

Biblical tongues involved real languages, not ecstatic, unintelligible speech.

The Importance of Love and Maturity

Regardless of one’s view on tongues, Scripture emphasizes that love is superior to all spiritual gifts (1 Corinthians 13). Paul encourages believers to “grow up in every way” (Ephesians 4:15) rather than focusing on spectacular gifts.

Conclusion

While speaking in tongues played a significant role in the early church, its exact nature and current relevance remain subjects of debate among Christians. Believers should approach this topic with humility, grounding their understanding in Scripture and prioritizing love, unity, and spiritual maturity above any particular gift or experience.

References

  1. https://www.gotquestions.org/gift-of-tongues.html
  2. https://www.desiringgod.org/messages/tongues-of-fire-and-the-fullness-of-god
  3. https://www.desiringgod.org/interviews/must-i-speak-in-tongues-in-order-to-be-saved
  4. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/themelios/article/the-boundaries-of-the-gift-of-tongues-with-implications-for-cessationism
  5. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/sermon/prophecy-and-tongues
  6. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/blogs/trevin-wax/pastor-are-you-speaking-in-tongues-during-your-sermon
  7. https://bible.org/article/speaking-tongues
  8. https://bible.org/seriespage/q-how-can-you-dismiss-speaking-tongues-romans-818-27
  9. https://bible.org/question/question-has-gift-speaking-tongues-ceased-21st-century-church
  10. https://bible.org/question/how-can-our-church-learn-speak-tongues
  11. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/devotionals/using-tongues-and-prophecy-in-worship
  12. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/devotionals/the-gift-of-tongues
  13. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/articles/zeal-without-knowledge
  14. https://www.ligonier.org/podcasts/ask-ligonier/is-speaking-in-tongues-evidence-of-having-the-holy-spirit
  15. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/devotionals/unintelligible-speech
  16. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/devotionals/speaking-with-the-mind
  17. https://www.gty.org/library/Print/Blog/B131111
  18. https://www.gty.org/library/sermons-library/90-61/speaking-in-tongues
  19. https://www.gty.org/library/study-guides/40-5176/speaking-in-tongues
  20. https://www.gty.org/library/articles/DD06/the-gift-of-tongues
  21. https://www.gty.org/library/sermons-library/1873/the-truth-about-tongues-part-3
  22. https://www.compellingtruth.org/speaking-in-tongues.html
  23. https://www.compellingtruth.org/tongues-Holy-Spirit.html
  24. https://www.compellingtruth.org/tongues-will-cease.html
  25. https://www.compellingtruth.org/praying-in-tongues.html
  26. https://www.compellingtruth.org/language-of-heaven.html
  27. https://www.9marks.org/mailbag/mailbag-88-must-elders-agree-on-tongues-prophecy-how-can-we-wisely-hire-a-pastor-from-outside-the-church
  28. https://www.neverthirsty.org/bible-qa/qa-archives/question/what-is-the-heavenly-language-and-unknown-language-1-corinthians-131
  29. https://www.neverthirsty.org/bible-qa/qa-archives/question/do-you-have-anything-on-the-anointing
  30. https://www.neverthirsty.org/bible-studies/doctrinal-studies/gods-will-be-filled-with-the-spirit
  31. https://tabletalkmagazine.com/article/2020/04/cessationism
  32. https://tabletalkmagazine.com/article/2022/05/have-the-revelatory-gifts-ceased

What Does the Bible Say About Money?

Quick Answer

The Bible teaches that money itself is morally neutral, but how we acquire, regard, and use it reveals our hearts. Scripture encourages wise stewardship, generous giving, and trusting God’s provision while warning against the love of money and materialism. Christians are called to use financial resources responsibly to honor God, provide for needs, and bless others.

Money is a pervasive force in our lives, and the Bible has much to say about its proper role and use for God’s people. From the Old Testament to the New, Scripture provides guidance on earning, saving, spending, and giving. This article will examine the biblical perspective on wealth, stewardship, generosity, and the spiritual dangers associated with money.

The Nature of Money in Scripture

Morally Neutral, Spiritually Revealing

The Bible portrays money as inherently neutral – neither good nor evil in itself. However, our attitudes and actions concerning wealth serve as a barometer of our spiritual condition. Jesus taught, “For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also” (Matthew 6:21). Our use of money reveals our priorities, values, and ultimately, our relationship with God.

God’s Ownership, Our Stewardship

A foundational biblical principle is that all wealth ultimately belongs to God. “The earth is the Lord’s and the fullness thereof, the world and those who dwell therein” (Psalm 24:1). We are merely stewards entrusted with resources to manage wisely for His purposes. This perspective should shape how we view and handle money.

See also: Bible Verses about Money »

Biblical Principles for Earning and Acquiring Wealth

The Value of Work

Scripture affirms the dignity of work and encourages diligence in our labors. “Whatever you do, work heartily, as for the Lord and not for men” (Colossians 3:23). Honest work is a means by which God provides for our needs and allows us to bless others.

Avoiding Get-Rich-Quick Schemes

The Bible warns against the desire for quick and easy wealth. “Wealth gained hastily will dwindle, but whoever gathers little by little will increase it” (Proverbs 13:11). Patience, persistence, and integrity should characterize our approach to earning.

God’s Role in Provision

While we are called to work, Scripture reminds us that God is ultimately the source of our ability to produce wealth. “You shall remember the Lord your God, for it is he who gives you power to get wealth” (Deuteronomy 8:18).

See also: Bible Verses about Wealth »

Biblical Guidance on Saving and Planning

The Wisdom of Saving

Prudent saving is encouraged in Scripture. “Precious treasure and oil are in a wise man’s dwelling, but a foolish man devours it” (Proverbs 21:20). Saving provides security and allows us to be prepared for future needs and opportunities to give.

Planning for the Future

While trusting God’s provision, the Bible endorses wise financial planning. “Go to the ant, O sluggard; consider her ways, and be wise. Without having any chief, officer, or ruler, she prepares her bread in summer and gathers her food in harvest” (Proverbs 6:6-8).

Balancing Saving and Trusting

However, we must guard against placing our security in savings rather than God. “As for the rich in this present age, charge them not to be haughty, nor to set their hopes on the uncertainty of riches, but on God, who richly provides us with everything to enjoy” (1 Timothy 6:17).

Biblical Principles for Spending and Lifestyle

Contentment and Simplicity

The Bible encourages contentment with what we have rather than constantly seeking more. “Keep your life free from love of money, and be content with what you have, for he has said, ‘I will never leave you nor forsake you'” (Hebrews 13:5). This contentment allows for a simpler lifestyle focused on eternal values.

Avoiding Materialism

Jesus warned against the accumulation of earthly treasures at the expense of heavenly ones. “Do not lay up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy and where thieves break in and steal, but lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust destroys and where thieves do not break in and steal” (Matthew 6:19-20).

Responsible Stewardship

We are called to be faithful managers of what God entrusts to us. “As each has received a gift, use it to serve one another, as good stewards of God’s varied grace” (1 Peter 4:10).

The Biblical Mandate for Giving

Generosity as Worship

Giving is a central theme in Scripture, seen as an act of worship and gratitude to God. “Each one must give as he has decided in his heart, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver” (2 Corinthians 9:7).

Tithing and Beyond

While the New Testament doesn’t mandate tithing, it encourages generous, sacrificial giving. “The point is this: whoever sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and whoever sows bountifully will also reap bountifully” (2 Corinthians 9:6).

Caring for the Poor

Scripture repeatedly emphasizes our responsibility to care for those in need. “Whoever is generous to the poor lends to the Lord, and he will repay him for his deed” (Proverbs 19:17).

See also: Bible Verses about Giving »

Warnings and Cautions about Money

The Danger of Loving Money

The Bible strongly warns against making money an idol. “For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evils. It is through this craving that some have wandered away from the faith and pierced themselves with many pangs” (1 Timothy 6:10).

The Deceitfulness of Wealth

Jesus taught that the pursuit of riches can choke out spiritual growth. “but the cares of the world and the deceitfulness of riches and the desires for other things enter in and choke the word, and it proves unfruitful” (Mark 4:19).

The Temptation of Greed

Scripture condemns greed and the relentless pursuit of more. “Take care, and be on your guard against all covetousness, for one’s life does not consist in the abundance of his possessions” (Luke 12:15).

Trusting God’s Provision

Seeking First the Kingdom

Jesus taught that our primary focus should be on God’s kingdom, trusting Him to meet our needs. “But seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness, and all these things will be added to you” (Matthew 6:33).

God’s Promise of Provision

Scripture assures us of God’s care for His children. “And my God will supply every need of yours according to his riches in glory in Christ Jesus” (Philippians 4:19).

The Peace of Trusting God

When we trust in God’s provision, we can experience peace amidst financial uncertainties. “Do not be anxious about anything, but in everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known to God” (Philippians 4:6).

Conclusion

The Bible provides a balanced and comprehensive approach to money, emphasizing wise stewardship, generous giving, and trust in God’s provision. By aligning our financial practices with biblical principles, we can honor God, meet our needs, bless others, and store up treasures in heaven. May we hold our earthly resources with open hands, always remembering that true riches are found in our relationship with Christ.

References

  1. https://www.ligonier.org/guides/money-and-stewardship
  2. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/devotionals/money-and-satisfaction
  3. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/devotionals/pursuit-riches
  4. https://www.gotquestions.org/Bible-wealth.html
  5. https://www.desiringgod.org/messages/free-from-money-rich-toward-god
  6. https://www.desiringgod.org/interviews/does-jesus-teach-us-to-sell-all-our-possessions
  7. https://www.desiringgod.org/interviews/is-it-sinful-to-pray-for-a-larger-income
  8. https://www.desiringgod.org/interviews/how-money-fears-kill-our-worship
  9. https://ca.thegospelcoalition.org/columns/ad-fontes/5-surprising-things-that-the-bible-says-about-money
  10. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/3-things-your-bible-doesnt-say-about-money
  11. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/5-lies-christans-tell-money
  12. https://bible.org/seriespage/lesson-60-how-solve-worries-about-money-luke-1222-34
  13. https://bible.org/seriespage/lesson-19-woes-wealth-without-god-james-51-6
  14. https://bible.org/seriespage/lesson-3-financial-faithfulness-can-god-trust-you-selected-scriptures
  15. https://bible.org/seriespage/lesson-2-when-no-one-looking-integrity-money-matters-selected-scriptures
  16. https://www.gty.org/library/sermons-library/1223/the-christian-and-his-finances
  17. https://www.gty.org/library/sermons-library/47-51/the-biblical-view-of-money-part-1
  18. https://answersingenesis.org/contradictions-in-the-bible/root-of-all-evil
  19. https://answersingenesis.org/christianity/healthy-wealthy-lies
  20. https://www.compellingtruth.org/Christians-wealth.html
  21. https://www.compellingtruth.org/give-it-all-away.html
  22. https://www.compellingtruth.org/sin-to-be-rich.html
  23. https://www.compellingtruth.org/Bible-managing-finances.html
  24. https://www.challies.com/christian-living/the-heart-of-frugality
  25. https://www.challies.com/articles/its-only-money
  26. https://www.9marks.org/answer/does-god-promise-christians-material-wealth-and-physical-health-life
  27. https://www.neverthirsty.org/bible-qa/qa-archives/question/is-it-a-sin-to-be-wealthy
  28. https://blog.truthforlife.org/sermons-about-money
  29. https://tabletalkmagazine.com/article/2018/10/planning-future-trusting-godrsquos-provision

What Does the Bible Say About Lying?

Quick Answer

The Bible consistently condemns lying as sinful and contrary to God’s nature of truth. It commands honesty and integrity while forbidding all forms of deception. God hates lying, associates it with Satan, and warns of judgment for unrepentant liars. While a few instances of deception to save lives appear in Scripture, these are not explicitly commended. Overall, Christians are called to speak truth in love and reflect God’s character of truthfulness in all circumstances.

In a world where deception seems increasingly normalized, many wonder what the Bible actually teaches about lying. This comprehensive examination explores the biblical perspective on honesty, deceit, and the call to truthfulness for followers of Christ. By understanding God’s heart for truth and the serious nature of dishonesty, believers can cultivate lives of integrity that honor the Lord and benefit others.

God’s Nature of Truth

At its core, the Bible’s teaching on lying stems from the very nature of God Himself. Scripture repeatedly emphasizes that God is truth and cannot lie:

“God is not man, that he should lie, or a son of man, that he should change his mind. Has he said, and will he not do it? Or has he spoken, and will he not fulfill it?

Numbers 23:19 (ESV)

Jesus said to him, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.”

John 14:6 (ESV)

As beings created in God’s image, humans are called to reflect His truthful nature. Lying distorts this image and rebels against our created purpose.

See also: Bible Verses about God’s Character

The Sinfulness of Lying

Throughout Scripture, lying is consistently condemned as sinful and destructive:

  1. Included in the Ten Commandments: “You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.” (Exodus 20:16)
  2. Listed among things God hates: “There are six things that the Lord hates, seven that are an abomination to him: … a lying tongue … a false witness who breathes out lies” (Proverbs 6:16-19)
  3. Associated with Satan: “You are of your father the devil, and your will is to do your father’s desires. He was a murderer from the beginning, and does not stand in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he lies, he speaks out of his own character, for he is a liar and the father of lies.” (John 8:44)
  4. Forbidden for believers: “Do not lie to one another, seeing that you have put off the old self with its practices” (Colossians 3:9)

See more: Bible Verses about Lying

Types of Lying Addressed

The Bible addresses various forms of dishonesty to emphasize that all deception, regardless of its form, is contrary to God’s nature of truth:

  1. Perjury and false witness (Exodus 20:16, Proverbs 19:5): Explicitly forbidden in the Ten Commandments, highlighting the seriousness of lying in legal or formal contexts.
  2. Deception and trickery (Genesis 27:35, Proverbs 26:24-26): Portrayed as damaging to relationships and trust, as seen in Jacob’s deception of Isaac.
  3. Flattery and insincere speech (Psalm 12:2-3): Recognized as potentially harmful as outright lies.
  4. Half-truths and misleading statements (Genesis 20:2, 12): Shown to lead to complications and potential harm, exemplified by Abraham’s deception about Sarah.
  5. Hypocrisy and pretense (Matthew 23:27-28): Strongly condemned by Jesus, particularly in religious contexts.
  6. Slander and gossip (Proverbs 10:18, Ephesians 4:31): Consistently portrayed as destructive to community and individual reputations.

Consequences of Lying

Scripture warns of serious consequences for those who practice dishonesty:

  1. Broken relationships and loss of trust (Proverbs 25:18): Natural outcomes of lying, as illustrated in Proverbs.
  2. A corrupted conscience (1 Timothy 4:2): Habitual lying can lead to a seared conscience, making it increasingly difficult to discern and follow the truth.
  3. Judgment from God (Proverbs 19:5, Revelation 21:8): Demonstrates that dishonesty is not merely a social issue but a spiritual offense against God’s nature.
  4. Ultimately, separation from God (Psalm 101:7): Those who practice deceit cannot dwell in God’s presence.

The Call to Truthfulness

In contrast to lying, the Bible consistently encourages truthfulness:

Therefore, having put away falsehood, let each one of you speak the truth with his neighbor, for we are members one of another.

Ephesians 4:25 (ESV)

Lying lips are an abomination to the Lord, but those who act faithfully are his delight.

Proverbs 12:22 (ESV)

Rather, speaking the truth in love, we are to grow up in every way into him who is the head, into Christ.

Ephesians 4:15 (ESV)

See more: Bible Verses about Truthfulness

Difficult Cases and Apparent Exceptions

While the Bible consistently condemns lying, there are a few instances that seem to present ethical dilemmas regarding truthfulness:

  1. The Hebrew Midwives (Exodus 1:15-21) When Pharaoh ordered the murder of Hebrew male infants, the midwives disobeyed and explained that Hebrew women gave birth before their arrival. God blessed them for fearing Him and preserving life (v.20-21). Importantly, their primary act of faith was refusing to commit murder, not their potentially misleading explanation. The text commends their fear of God rather than their deception.
  2. Rahab Protecting the Spies (Joshua 2:1-7) Rahab hid the Israelite spies and misled authorities about their location. She is later commended for her faith (Hebrews 11:31, James 2:25). However, the praise focuses on her faith in God and protection of the spies, not her deception. The New Testament emphasizes her faith and hospitality, demonstrating trust in God’s power over Jericho, rather than her method of misdirection.
  3. Samuel Anointing David (1 Samuel 16:1-5) God instructed Samuel to travel to Bethlehem ostensibly to offer a sacrifice, while his true purpose was to anoint David as king. This case is unique as God Himself provided the alternative explanation. Samuel didn’t technically lie but withheld the full truth. This suggests that in certain situations, especially when dealing with those who might misuse information, discretion and partial disclosure may be appropriate.

These passages don’t alter God’s unchanging character of truthfulness or the clear biblical commands against lying. While recording historical events, the Bible doesn’t always explicitly approve every action. These instances typically involve protecting innocent lives from unjust harm, potentially indicating a hierarchy of ethical principles in extreme situations.

Importantly, the individuals are commended for their faith and courage, not their deception. Even if God sovereignly used these situations, it doesn’t necessarily mean He approved of every aspect of the individual’s actions. These rare cases, if indeed exceptions, don’t negate the Bible’s overwhelming teaching on truthfulness. We should be cautious about deriving broad ethical principles from these descriptive passages.

    Practical Application for Believers

    Given the Bible’s clear stance on lying, how should Christians apply this teaching?

    1. Cultivate a love for truth and hatred of falsehood (Zechariah 8:16-17): Align your heart attitude with God’s character.
    2. Practice speaking truth in love, even when difficult (Ephesians 4:15): Balance honesty with kindness and consideration for others.
    3. Guard against all forms of deception, including “white lies” and half-truths: Maintain integrity in all circumstances.
    4. Confess and repent of dishonesty promptly (1 John 1:9): Crucial for maintaining a clear conscience before God and others.
    5. Trust God’s sovereignty rather than trying to manipulate outcomes through deception: Demonstrate faith in His ability to work all things for good.
    6. Seek wisdom in navigating complex ethical situations (James 1:5): Acknowledge that while the principle of truthfulness is clear, its application may require discernment and guidance from the Holy Spirit.

    Conclusion

    The Bible’s teaching on lying is unequivocal: God hates all forms of dishonesty and calls His people to reflect His truthful nature. While a few difficult cases exist, these do not negate the clear command for believers to put away falsehood and speak truth in love. By cultivating lives of integrity and truthfulness, Christians honor God, build trust with others, and contribute to a more just and honest society.

    References

    1. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/devotionals/lies-and-their-consequences
    2. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/devotionals/telling-the-truth
    3. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/devotionals/telling-half-truth
    4. https://www.ligonier.org/podcasts/things-unseen-with-sinclair-ferguson/is-it-ever-right-to-lie
    5. https://www.desiringgod.org/articles/is-it-ever-right-to-lie
    6. https://www.desiringgod.org/messages/speak-truth-with-your-neighbor
    7. https://www.desiringgod.org/articles/me-myself-and-lies
    8. https://www.desiringgod.org/articles/does-god-lie
    9. https://www.gotquestions.org/Bible-lying-sin.html
    10. https://ca.thegospelcoalition.org/columns/ad-fontes/is-it-ever-okay-for-a-christian-to-lie
    11. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/why-do-we-lie
    12. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/perplexing-passages-do-exodus-1-and-joshua-2-permit-christians-to-lie
    13. https://ca.thegospelcoalition.org/columns/ad-fontes/what-exactly-constitutes-a-lie
    14. https://bible.org/seriespage/tell-truth-matthew-533-37-2316-22
    15. https://blogs.bible.org/why-does-he-lie
    16. https://bible.org/seriespage/lesson-32-tell-truth-ephesians-425
    17. https://bible.org/seriespage/lesson-19-why-christians-must-be-truthful-colossians-39-11
    18. https://www.gty.org/library/sermons-library/49-23/the-disastrous-sin-of-lying
    19. https://www.gty.org/library/sermons-library/90-196/the-destructive-sin-of-lying-part-1
    20. https://www.gty.org/library/sermons-library/90-197/the-destructive-sin-of-lying-part-2
    21. https://www.gty.org/library/blog/B140813/is-a-lie-ever-white
    22. https://answersingenesis.org/morality/a-righteous-lie
    23. https://answersingenesis.org/sin/is-lying-justified
    24. https://answersingenesis.org/contradictions-in-the-bible/a-righteous-lie
    25. https://answersingenesis.org/who-is-god/dont-be-the-devils-fool-why-god-hates-lying
    26. https://www.compellingtruth.org/Bible-lying-sin.html
    27. https://www.compellingtruth.org/sin-of-omission.html
    28. https://www.compellingtruth.org/Bible-false-accusations.html
    29. https://www.compellingtruth.org/right-to-lie.html
    30. https://www.challies.com/what-god-hates/god-hates-deceit
    31. https://www.challies.com/book-reviews/the-truth-about-lies
    32. https://tabletalkmagazine.com/article/2020/11/the-ninth-commandment-and-the-god-of-truth

    What Does the Bible Say About Death?

    Quick Answer

    The Bible teaches that death is the result of sin, separating the soul from the body and humans from God. While universal for all humans, Christ conquered death through His resurrection, offering believers hope of eternal life. Christians still physically die, but their souls immediately enter Christ’s presence, awaiting bodily resurrection at His return. For unbelievers, death leads to eternal separation from God. The Bible encourages facing death with sober preparedness and hope in Christ’s victory.

    Death is an inescapable reality that has puzzled and frightened humanity since the beginning. As Christians, we turn to the Bible for understanding and comfort regarding this ultimate human experience. This comprehensive exploration of biblical teachings on death will provide clarity, hope, and practical guidance for believers facing mortality.

    The Origin and Nature of Death

    God’s Original Design

    In the beginning, death was not part of God’s perfect creation. Genesis 1-2 depicts a world teeming with life, where humans were created to live in unbroken fellowship with God. The possibility of death only entered the picture as a consequence of disobedience (Genesis 2:17).

    The Fall and Its Consequences

    When Adam and Eve sinned, death entered the world as a punishment and natural consequence (Romans 5:12). This death was multifaceted:

    • Physical death: The separation of body and soul (Genesis 3:19)
    • Spiritual death: Separation from God (Ephesians 2:1)
    • Eternal death: Permanent separation from God (Revelation 20:14)

    The Universality of Death

    Scripture is clear that death comes to all humans because all have sinned (Romans 3:23, 6:23). Even those who have never heard of God’s law still face mortality (Romans 5:13-14).

    See also: Bible Verses about Death

    The Spiritual Dimensions of Death

    Separation from God

    The most profound aspect of death is the spiritual separation it brings between sinful humans and a holy God (Isaiah 59:2). This separation begins in life for those who reject God and continues eternally after physical death if unreconciled.

    The Intermediate State

    Upon physical death, the souls of believers immediately enter Christ’s presence (2 Corinthians 5:8, Philippians 1:23), while unbelievers face judgment (Luke 16:22-23, Hebrews 9:27).

    Christ’s Victory Over Death

    The Cross and Resurrection

    Through His death and resurrection, Jesus Christ conquered death, breaking its power over humanity (1 Corinthians 15:54-57). This victory is the foundation of Christian hope in the face of death.

    Eternal Life for Believers

    Those who put their faith in Christ are promised eternal life (John 3:16). While they still face physical death, its sting has been removed (1 Corinthians 15:55-57).

    The Christian Perspective on Death

    A Temporary Sleep

    The Bible’s description of death as “sleep” for believers emphasizes its temporary nature until the resurrection. This metaphor, found in passages like 1 Thessalonians 4:13-14, suggests a peaceful rest rather than a fearful end. It implies continuity of life and an expectation of “awakening” at Christ’s return. This concept provides comfort to believers, reducing the fear of death and reinforcing the Christian hope of bodily resurrection and eternal life with God.

    Gain, Not Loss

    The Apostle Paul viewed death as “gain” (Philippians 1:21), as it brings believers into the immediate presence of Christ.

    The Future Hope

    Bodily Resurrection

    Christians look forward to the resurrection of the body at Christ’s return (1 Corinthians 15:42-44, 1 Thessalonians 4:16-17).

    The New Creation

    Ultimately, death itself will be destroyed in the new heavens and new earth (Revelation 21:4).

    Practical Implications

    Preparing for Death

    The Bible encourages believers to live with an awareness of mortality, using it as motivation for godly living (Psalm 90:12, Ecclesiastes 7:2).

    Grieving with Hope

    While Christians grieve death, they do so with the hope of resurrection and reunion (1 Thessalonians 4:13-14).

    Evangelistic Urgency

    Understanding the eternal consequences of death should fuel passionate evangelism (2 Corinthians 5:11, 20).

    Conclusion

    While death remains an enemy, the Bible assures believers that it has been defeated through Christ. Christians can face death with solemn respect but also with confidence in God’s promises of eternal life. This biblical perspective on death should shape how we live, grieve, and share the gospel with others.

    References

    1. https://www.desiringgod.org/articles/death-will-come-when-christ-calls
    2. https://www.desiringgod.org/messages/death-is-not-the-end-of-life
    3. https://www.desiringgod.org/articles/where-do-christians-go-when-they-die
    4. https://www.desiringgod.org/articles/do-you-think-about-your-death
    5. https://www.desiringgod.org/articles/death-is-not-the-end
    6. https://www.gotquestions.org/Bible-death.html
    7. https://www.gotquestions.org/what-happens-after-death.html
    8. https://www.gotquestions.org/moment-of-death.html
    9. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/death-enemy-or-friend
    10. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/essay/sin-unto-death
    11. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/hope-life-death
    12. https://africa.thegospelcoalition.org/article/confronting-death-does-everyone-rest-in-peace
    13. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/blogs/trevin-wax/passed-away-dies
    14. https://bible.org/seriespage/freedom-fear-death-john-141-6-and-hebrews-214-15
    15. https://bible.org/seriespage/what-death-means-believer-christ
    16. https://bible.org/seriespage/lesson-8-christian-perspective-death-philippians-119-26
    17. https://bible.org/seriespage/1-death-0
    18. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/devotionals/dying-in-faith
    19. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/articles/what-happens-when-you-die
    20. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/articles/satan-keys-death
    21. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/qas/can-you-repent-moment-death-and-still-have-same-sa
    22. https://www.gty.org/library/sermons-library/90-311/what-happens-when-a-christian-dies
    23. https://answersingenesis.org/suffering/why-does-gods-creation-include-death-and-suffering
    24. https://answersingenesis.org/death-before-sin/scriptural-understanding-of-death
    25. https://www.compellingtruth.org/Bible-death.html
    26. https://www.compellingtruth.org/physical-death.html
    27. https://www.challies.com/resources/5-bullet-points-about-death
    28. https://www.9marks.org/article/theres-something-worse-death
    29. https://www.neverthirsty.org/bible-qa/qa-archives/question/when-someone-dies-is-god-always-control-death
    30. https://www.neverthirsty.org/bible-qa/qa-archives/question/has-god-appointed-a-time-for-us-to-die
    31. https://www.neverthirsty.org/bible-qa/qa-archives/question/does-god-determine-how-and-where-we-die
    32. https://www.neverthirsty.org/bible-qa/qa-archives/question/is-it-wrong-to-pray-for-my-death
    33. https://www.truthforlife.org/resources/sermon/on-death-and-dying
    34. https://www.truthforlife.org/devotionals/alistair-begg/3/23/2023
    35. https://www.truthforlife.org/devotionals/alistair-begg/7/19/2023
    36. https://tabletalkmagazine.com/posts/why-do-we-fear-death
    37. https://tabletalkmagazine.com/posts/why-do-we-all-die
    38. https://tabletalkmagazine.com/posts/why-do-christians-still-die
    39. https://tabletalkmagazine.com/article/2019/04/for-whom-did-christ-die
    40. https://tabletalkmagazine.com/article/2021/02/dying-to-sin-and-living-to-righteousness

    What Does the Bible Say About Halloween?

    Quick Answer

    The Bible does not explicitly mention Halloween, as it is a more modern holiday. However, Scripture provides principles that can guide Christians in deciding how to approach Halloween. The Bible warns against participating in occultic practices or glorifying evil, but also encourages believers to be a light in their communities. Christians should prayerfully consider how to honor God while interacting with neighbors on Halloween.

    Halloween is a complex holiday with pagan, Christian, and secular influences in its history and modern celebrations. As Christians seek to navigate this cultural phenomenon, it’s important to examine what the Bible teaches about related themes and apply those principles thoughtfully. Here are some key biblical considerations regarding Halloween:

    Warnings Against the Occult

    The Bible clearly forbids involvement in occultic practices:

    There shall not be found among you anyone who burns his son or his daughter as an offering, anyone who practices divination or tells fortunes or interprets omens, or a sorcerer or a charmer or a medium or a necromancer or one who inquires of the dead, for whoever does these things is an abomination to the Lord. And because of these abominations the Lord your God is driving them out before you.

    Deuteronomy 18:10-12 (ESV)

    Since Halloween has roots in ancient pagan festivals and is still celebrated by some neo-pagan groups today, Christians should be cautious about any activities that could be seen as endorsing or participating in the occult. This may include avoiding costumes of witches, ghosts, demons, or other spiritually dark imagery.

    See also: Bible Verses about Halloween

    Glorifying Evil vs. Mocking It

    Scripture teaches that evil should not be celebrated:

    Woe to those who call evil good and good evil, who put darkness for light and light for darkness, who put bitter for sweet and sweet for bitter!

    Isaiah 5:20 (ESV)

    Some Halloween decorations and costumes glorify violence, death, and frightening creatures in ways that could be seen as making light of evil. However, others argue that the playful, mock-scary nature of much Halloween revelry is actually making fun of evil and demonstrating that Christians need not fear dark forces.

    Engaging Culture as Salt and Light

    Jesus called believers to be “salt and light” in the world (Matthew 5:13-16). Paul encouraged Christians to “make the most of every opportunity” (Colossians 4:5). For some, this may mean using Halloween as a chance to build relationships with neighbors and demonstrate Christ’s love in practical ways.

    Freedom in Christ

    Romans 14 teaches that in disputable matters, Christians have freedom to follow their conscience as guided by the Holy Spirit. Paul writes, “One person esteems one day as better than another, while another esteems all days alike. Each one should be fully convinced in his own mind” (Romans 14:5). This principle could apply to Halloween participation.

    Alternative Celebrations

    Some churches offer fall festivals or “Reformation Day” events as alternatives to typical Halloween activities. These seek to provide family-friendly fun while focusing on positive themes. The Bible encourages believers to “set your minds on things above” (Colossians 3:2) rather than worldly celebrations.

    Wisdom in Cultural Engagement

    Scripture calls Christians to be “as shrewd as snakes and as innocent as doves” (Matthew 10:16) in engaging with the world. Believers should thoughtfully consider how their Halloween practices may be perceived by both fellow Christians and non-believers in their community.

    Evangelistic Opportunities

    Halloween is one of the few times of the year when neighbors actively come to one’s door. Some Christians see this as a unique opportunity for hospitality and even evangelism. Passing out Gospel tracts along with candy or hosting neighborhood events can be ways to shine Christ’s light.

    Focus on Eternal Matters

    Ultimately, the Bible encourages believers to keep an eternal perspective: “Set your minds on things above, not on earthly things” (Colossians 3:2). Getting too caught up in debates over cultural practices like Halloween can distract from more important spiritual priorities.

    As believers seek to apply biblical wisdom to Halloween, here are some practical suggestions:

    • Pray for discernment about how God would have you approach the holiday
    • Study Scripture and seek counsel from mature Christians
    • Be respectful of other believers who may have different convictions
    • Look for ways to be a light in your neighborhood, perhaps by passing out the best candy with a smile
    • Consider hosting an alternative event focused on harvest themes or Reformation history
    • Use it as a teaching opportunity for children about discernment and engaging culture
    • Find creative ways to share the hope of the Gospel with trick-or-treaters
    • Focus more on building relationships than on the holiday’s darker themes

    Halloween provides a unique opportunity for Christians to thoughtfully engage their culture while standing firm in their faith. With prayer and biblical wisdom, believers can navigate this complex issue in a way that glorifies God.

    Conclusion

    Halloween presents a complex issue for Christians, with no one-size-fits-all answer. While the Bible doesn’t directly address Halloween, it provides principles to guide our decisions. As believers, we’re called to honor God, avoid evil, and love our neighbors. Each Christian must prayerfully consider how to approach Halloween in a way that aligns with their faith and convictions. Whether participating, abstaining, or finding alternative ways to engage, the goal should be to glorify God and shine His light in our communities.

    References

    1. https://www.gotquestions.org/Christians-celebrate-Halloween.html
    2. https://www.desiringgod.org/articles/christians-this-is-our-night
    3. https://www.desiringgod.org/articles/take-halloween-captive
    4. https://www.desiringgod.org/articles/the-light-shines-on-all-hallows-eve
    5. https://www.desiringgod.org/interviews/what-are-your-thoughts-on-halloween
    6. https://www.desiringgod.org/articles/when-jesus-haunts-your-halloween
    7. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/what-christians-should-know-about-halloween
    8. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/have-yourself-a-hallowed-halloween
    9. https://au.thegospelcoalition.org/article/tolkien-halloween-and-a-joyous-eucatastrophe
    10. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/blogs/justin-taylor/halloween-and-leaving-light-on
    11. https://blogs.bible.org/enjoying-halloween-culturally-acceptable-and-spiritually-divisive
    12. https://blogs.bible.org/trick-or-treat-right-or-wrong
    13. https://blogs.bible.org/how-should-we-think-about-halloween
    14. https://blogs.bible.org/halloween-are-witches-and-wizards-evil
    15. https://answersingenesis.org/holidays/halloween-history-and-the-bible
    16. https://answersingenesis.org/holidays/halloween-and-gospel-life
    17. https://www.compellingtruth.org/Christian-Halloween.html
    18. https://www.compellingtruth.org/origins-Halloween.html
    19. https://www.challies.com/articles/halloween-trick-or-retreat
    20. https://www.challies.com/articles/halloween-fast-approaches
    21. https://www.challies.com/articles/the-inevitable-halloween-discussion
    22. https://www.challies.com/articles/my-halloween-theory

    What Does the Bible Say About Depression?

    Quick Answer

    The Bible acknowledges depression as a real human experience, even among faithful believers. It offers hope through God’s love, the power of prayer, community support, and focusing on God’s truth. While not condemning those who suffer, Scripture encourages seeking help, practicing spiritual disciplines, and trusting in God’s faithfulness even in dark times.

    Depression is a widespread condition affecting millions worldwide, including Christians. It manifests as intense sadness, anger, hopelessness, and fatigue, often leading to a loss of interest in life and, in severe cases, suicidal thoughts. While modern psychology offers various explanations and treatments, many believers wonder: what does the Bible say about depression?

    This article explores the biblical perspective on depression, offering insights, hope, and practical guidance for those struggling and those supporting them.

    Biblical Examples of Depression

    The Bible doesn’t shy away from depicting the reality of depression among God’s people. Several notable figures experienced periods of deep despair:

    1. David: Many of his psalms express feelings of abandonment, sorrow, and hopelessness (Psalm 13:1-2, 42:11).
    2. Elijah: After his victory over the prophets of Baal, he fell into depression, wishing for death (1 Kings 19:4).
    3. Job: He cursed the day of his birth and struggled with intense suffering (Job 3:1-26).
    4. Jeremiah: Known as the “weeping prophet,” he expressed deep anguish over his calling and the state of Israel (Jeremiah 20:14-18).

    These examples demonstrate that even the most faithful can experience depression, challenging the notion that depression always indicates a lack of faith or spiritual failure.

    See also: Bible Verses about Depression

    The Nature of Depression in Scripture

    While the Bible doesn’t use the term “depression” as we understand it today, it describes various aspects of this condition:

    1. Spiritual Dryness: Feelings of God’s absence or silence (Psalm 22:1-2).
    2. Emotional Pain: Deep sorrow and anguish (Psalm 38:6-8).
    3. Physical Symptoms: Fatigue, loss of appetite, and sleeplessness (Psalm 102:4-5).
    4. Cognitive Distortions: Negative thought patterns and hopelessness (Lamentations 3:18-20).

    Understanding these biblical descriptions can help destigmatize depression within Christian communities and foster empathy for those suffering.

    God’s Perspective on Depression

    The Bible reveals several important truths about God’s view of depression:

    God’s Compassion

    He is near to the brokenhearted.

    The Lord is near to the brokenhearted and saves the crushed in spirit.

    Psalm 34:18 (ESV)

    God doesn’t distance Himself from those experiencing depression. Instead, He draws near, offering comfort and support. His compassion is evident in how He responds to figures like Elijah, providing rest and nourishment (1 Kings 19:5-8).

    Not a Sign of Weak Faith

    Many faithful believers experienced depression. The Bible shows that even strong believers like David, Elijah, and Jeremiah faced depression. This indicates that depression isn’t necessarily a result of weak faith or sin, but can be part of the human experience in a fallen world.

    Temporary Nature

    Scripture emphasizes that difficult seasons will pass.

    For his anger is but for a moment, and his favor is for a lifetime. Weeping may tarry for the night, but joy comes with the morning.

    Psalm 30:5 (ESV)

    While depression can feel endless, the Bible consistently portrays it as a season. This gives hope that, with time and proper care, the intensity of depression can lessen.

    Potential for Growth

    God can use depression to deepen our dependence on Him.

    For we do not want you to be unaware, brothers, of the affliction we experienced in Asia. For we were so utterly burdened beyond our strength that we despaired of life itself. 9 Indeed, we felt that we had received the sentence of death. But that was to make us rely not on ourselves but on God who raises the dead.

    2 Corinthians 1:8-9 (ESV)

    Periods of depression can lead to spiritual growth, fostering a deeper reliance on God and a greater appreciation for His grace and strength in our weakness.

    Christ’s Understanding

    Jesus experienced sorrow and anguish, making Him a sympathetic High Priest.

    For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but one who in every respect has been tempted as we are, yet without sin.

    Hebrews 4:15 (ESV)

    Jesus’ experiences of sorrow, particularly in Gethsemane, demonstrate that He understands human suffering deeply. This makes Him a compassionate mediator who can relate to our struggles.

    Biblical Strategies for Coping with Depression

    The Bible offers several approaches to dealing with depression:

    Prayer and Lament

    Honestly expressing feelings to God (Psalm 42-43). The Bible encourages raw, honest communication with God. Lament psalms provide a model for expressing pain, doubt, and even anger to God while still affirming trust in Him.

    Scripture Meditation

    Focusing on God’s truth and promises.

    I have stored up your word in my heart, that I might not sin against you.

    Psalm 119:11 (ESV)

    Regularly reading and meditating on Scripture can renew our minds, replacing negative thought patterns with God’s truth and promises.

    Community Support

    Seeking help from fellow believers.

    Two are better than one, because they have a good reward for their toil. For if they fall, one will lift up his fellow. But woe to him who is alone when he falls and has not another to lift him up! Again, if two lie together, they keep warm, but how can one keep warm alone? And though a man might prevail against one who is alone, two will withstand him—a threefold cord is not quickly broken.

    Ecclesiastes 4:9-12 (ESV)

    The Bible emphasizes the importance of community. Fellow believers can provide emotional support, practical help, and spiritual encouragement during depressive episodes.

    Worship and Praise

    Choosing to glorify God despite feelings.

    Though the fig tree should not blossom, nor fruit be on the vines, the produce of the olive fail and the fields yield no food, the flock be cut off from the fold and there be no herd in the stalls, yet I will rejoice in the Lord; I will take joy in the God of my salvation. God, the Lord, is my strength; he makes my feet like the deer’s; he makes me tread on my high places.

    Habakkuk 3:17-19 (ESV)

    Worship isn’t just for happy times. Choosing to praise God even in dark moments can lift our spirits and remind us of God’s unchanging nature.

    Serving Others

    Shifting focus from self to others’ needs.

    If you pour yourself out for the hungry and satisfy the desire of the afflicted, then shall your light rise in the darkness and your gloom be as the noonday. And the Lord will guide you continually and satisfy your desire in scorched places and make your bones strong; and you shall be like a watered garden, like a spring of water, whose waters do not fail.

    Isaiah 58:10-11 (ESV)

    Helping others can provide a sense of purpose and take the focus off our own pain. It also allows us to be conduits of God’s love to others.

    Remembering God’s Faithfulness

    Recalling past deliverances.

    I will remember the deeds of the Lord; yes, I will remember your wonders of old. I will ponder all your work, and meditate on your mighty deeds.

    Psalm 77:11-12 (ESV)

    Reflecting on how God has helped in the past can bolster faith and hope for the present situation.

    Professional Help

    Seeking wisdom and counsel.

    Without counsel plans fail, but with many advisers they succeed.

    Proverbs 15:22 (ESV)

    The Bible values wisdom and counsel. This can include seeking help from mental health professionals when needed.

    The Role of Faith in Battling Depression

    While faith doesn’t guarantee immunity from depression, it offers unique resources:

    Eternal Perspective

    Understanding current suffering in light of future glory.

    For I consider that the sufferings of this present time are not worth comparing with the glory that is to be revealed to us.

    Romans 8:18 (ESV)

    Faith provides a broader perspective, helping us see current struggles as temporary in light of eternal joy and peace with God.

    Identity in Christ

    Anchoring self-worth in God’s love, not circumstances.

    Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in Christ with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places, even as he chose us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and blameless before him. In love he predestined us for adoption to himself as sons through Jesus Christ, according to the purpose of his will, to the praise of his glorious grace, with which he has blessed us in the Beloved.

    Ephesians 1:3-6 (ESV)

    Understanding our identity as beloved children of God can counteract feelings of worthlessness often associated with depression.

    Power of the Holy Spirit

    Accessing divine strength.

    For God gave us a spirit not of fear but of power and love and self-control.

    2 Timothy 1:7 (ESV)

    The indwelling Holy Spirit provides supernatural strength and comfort, helping believers persevere through depressive episodes.

    Promise of God’s Presence

    Assurance of God’s constant companionship.

    Keep your life free from love of money, and be content with what you have, for he has said, “I will never leave you nor forsake you.”

    Hebrews 13:5 (ESV)

    Faith in God’s promise to never leave or forsake us can combat feelings of loneliness and abandonment common in depression.

    Hope of Restoration

    Trusting in God’s promise to make all things new.

    He will wipe away every tear from their eyes, and death shall be no more, neither shall there be mourning, nor crying, nor pain anymore, for the former things have passed away.

    Revelation 21:4 (ESV)

    The Christian hope of complete future restoration provides a light at the end of the tunnel, even when current circumstances seem hopeless.

    Supporting Those with Depression

    The Bible calls believers to bear one another’s burdens (Galatians 6:2). Here are biblical principles for supporting those struggling with depression:

    Compassionate Listening

    Being present without judgment.

    Know this, my beloved brothers: let every person be quick to hear, slow to speak, slow to anger

    James 1:19 (ESV)

    Often, those with depression need someone to listen without trying to fix or judge their situation. This mirrors God’s patient listening to our prayers.

    Gentle Encouragement

    Offering hope without minimizing pain.

    And we urge you, brothers, admonish the idle, encourage the fainthearted, help the weak, be patient with them all.

    1 Thessalonians 5:14 (ESV)

    Biblical encouragement acknowledges the reality of suffering while gently pointing to sources of hope and strength in Christ.

    Practical Help

    Meeting physical and emotional needs.

    If a brother or sister is poorly clothed and lacking in daily food, and one of you says to them, “Go in peace, be warmed and filled,” without giving them the things needed for the body, what good is that?

    James 2:15-16 (ESV)

    Depression can make daily tasks overwhelming. Providing practical assistance demonstrates love in tangible ways.

    Intercessory Prayer

    Praying fervently for those suffering.

    And so, from the day we heard, we have not ceased to pray for you, asking that you may be filled with the knowledge of his will in all spiritual wisdom and understanding, so as to walk in a manner worthy of the Lord, fully pleasing to him: bearing fruit in every good work and increasing in the knowledge of God; being strengthened with all power, according to his glorious might, for all endurance and patience with joy; giving thanks to the Father, who has qualified you to share in the inheritance of the saints in light.

    Colossians 1:9-12 (ESV)

    Consistent, earnest prayer for those battling depression is a powerful way to support them, even when we feel helpless to change their situation.

    Pointing to Christ

    Directing focus to the ultimate source of hope.

    If then you have been raised with Christ, seek the things that are above, where Christ is, seated at the right hand of God. Set your minds on things that are above, not on things that are on earth. For you have died, and your life is hidden with Christ in God. When Christ who is your life appears, then you also will appear with him in glory.

    Colossians 3:1-4 (ESV)

    While acknowledging current pain, we can gently remind those suffering of Christ’s love, power, and promises, encouraging them to set their minds on Him.

    Conclusion

    The Bible presents a nuanced view of depression, acknowledging its reality while offering hope and practical guidance. It assures us of God’s presence in our darkest moments and provides resources for both those suffering and those supporting them. While professional help may be necessary, the spiritual strategies outlined in Scripture remain powerful tools for navigating the challenging landscape of depression.

    Remember, if you or someone you know is struggling with depression, seek help from qualified professionals and trusted spiritual leaders. You are not alone, and there is hope in Christ.

    References

    1. https://www.gotquestions.org/depression-Christian.html
    2. https://www.desiringgod.org/interviews/what-hope-does-god-offer-in-my-depression
    3. https://www.desiringgod.org/articles/friends-are-for-the-darkness
    4. https://www.desiringgod.org/interviews/how-do-i-care-for-my-depressed-wife
    5. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/bible-understand-depression
    6. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/biblical-encouragements-depressed-believers
    7. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/god-helped-cope-depression
    8. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/responding-depression
    9. https://ca.thegospelcoalition.org/article/how-to-help-someone-with-depression
    10. https://bible.org/article/helping-friend-through-darkness-depression
    11. https://bible.org/seriespage/psalm-42-43-dealing-depression
    12. https://bible.org/seriespage/10-overcoming-bouts-depression-1-kings-191-21
    13. https://blogs.bible.org/depression-and-spiritual-emptiness
    14. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/articles/heart-depression
    15. https://www.ligonier.org/podcasts/ask-ligonier/can-a-genuine-christian-experience-depression
    16. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/devotionals/darkness-and-self-condemnation
    17. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/articles/gospel-cure
    18. https://www.gty.org/library/sermons-library/81-180/christ-is-sufficient-for-all-your-crises
    19. https://www.compellingtruth.org/Christian-depression.html
    20. https://www.compellingtruth.org/Christian-depressed.html
    21. https://www.challies.com/book-reviews/christians-get-depressed-too
    22. https://www.challies.com/book-reviews/is-it-unspiritual-to-be-depressed
    23. https://www.challies.com/sponsored/depression-at-the-core
    24. https://www.challies.com/articles/a-biblical-theological-examination-of-melancholy-2
    25. https://www.9marks.org/article/how-can-i-counsel-those-with-anxiety-loneliness-or-depression
    26. https://blog.truthforlife.org/winter-in-the-soul
    27. https://www.truthforlife.org/devotionals/spurgeon/4/12/1
    28. https://www.truthforlife.org/resources/sermon/trusting-god-dark
    29. https://www.truthforlife.org/devotionals/alistair-begg/8/25/2023
    30. https://tabletalkmagazine.com/posts/finding-god-in-our-distress-2020-07
    31. https://tabletalkmagazine.com/posts/what-encouragement-would-you-give-to-suffering-christians
    32. https://tabletalkmagazine.com/article/2021/11/fighting-hopelessness
    33. https://tabletalkmagazine.com/article/2018/06/disciples-hide-gods-word-hearts

    What Does the Bible Say About Heaven?

    Quick Answer

    The Bible describes heaven as the eternal dwelling place of God and those who have put their faith in Jesus Christ. It is a real place of unimaginable beauty, joy, and peace where believers will live in perfect communion with God and each other. Heaven is characterized by the absence of sin, death, and suffering, and the presence of eternal life, love, and purpose. While many aspects of heaven remain mysterious, Scripture provides glimpses of its glory, emphasizing that its greatest joy will be the presence of God Himself.

    The concept of heaven has captivated human imagination for millennia. For Christians, heaven is not merely a philosophical idea or a comforting myth, but a promised reality rooted in the teachings of Scripture. This article explores what the Bible says about heaven, examining its nature, characteristics, and the hope it offers to believers.

    The Nature of Heaven

    A Real Place

    Contrary to popular misconceptions, heaven is not an ethereal realm of disembodied spirits floating on clouds. The Bible consistently portrays heaven as a tangible place. Jesus Himself said, “In my Father’s house are many rooms. If it were not so, would I have told you that I go to prepare a place for you?” (John 14:2, ESV). This implies that heaven is a real location, albeit one beyond our current physical universe.

    The Dwelling Place of God

    At its core, heaven is defined by the presence of God. It is where His throne is located (Revelation 4:2) and where He is worshipped continually (Revelation 4:8-11). The apostle John describes a vision of heaven where “…the dwelling place of God is with man. He will dwell with them, and they will be his people, and God himself will be with them as their God” (Revelation 21:3, ESV).

    Multiple Heavens

    Scripture sometimes refers to multiple heavens. Paul mentions being caught up to the “third heaven” (2 Corinthians 12:2), which is understood as the dwelling place of God. The first heaven is typically seen as the earth’s atmosphere, and the second as outer space. This reminds us that heaven is not just “up there” but encompasses realities beyond our current comprehension.

    The Current Heaven and the New Heaven

    The Bible distinguishes between the current heaven (where believers go upon death) and the new heaven that will be established after Christ’s return. The current heaven is a temporary abode, while the new heaven, along with the new earth, will be the eternal dwelling place of God and His people (Revelation 21:1-2).

    See also: Bible Verses about Heaven

    Characteristics of Heaven

    Perfect Joy and Peace

    Heaven is characterized by perfect joy and peace. The psalmist writes, “…in your presence there is fullness of joy; at your right hand are pleasures forevermore” (Psalm 16:11, ESV). All causes of sorrow and pain will be removed: “He will wipe away every tear from their eyes, and death shall be no more, neither shall there be mourning, nor crying, nor pain anymore, for the former things have passed away” (Revelation 21:4, ESV).

    Absence of Sin and Evil

    In heaven, sin and evil will be completely eradicated. There will be no temptation, no struggle against the flesh, and no presence of Satan or his demons. The redeemed will live in perfect holiness, fully reflecting the image of God as originally intended.

    Eternal Life

    Jesus promised, “I give them eternal life, and they will never perish, and no one will snatch them out of my hand” (John 10:28, ESV). In heaven, believers will experience life in its fullest sense, free from the limitations and decay of our current existence.

    Perfect Relationships

    Heaven will be a place of perfect relationships, both with God and with other believers. While earthly relationships like marriage will not continue in their current form (Matthew 22:30), the communion between believers will be deeper and more fulfilling than anything experienced on earth.

    Meaningful Activity

    Contrary to the stereotype of heaven as an endless, boring church service, the Bible suggests that heaven will be a place of meaningful activity and purpose. Believers will serve God (Revelation 22:3), reign with Christ (2 Timothy 2:12), and possibly even continue to learn and grow in their understanding of God’s infinite nature.

    The New Jerusalem

    Revelation 21-22 provides a stunning description of the New Jerusalem, the capital city of heaven. It’s described as having streets of gold, gates of pearl, and foundations adorned with precious stones. While some of this language may be symbolic, it conveys the unparalleled beauty and value of our heavenly home.

    Life in Heaven

    Resurrection Bodies

    Believers in heaven will have glorified, resurrection bodies. Paul describes these bodies as imperishable, glorious, powerful, and spiritual (1 Corinthians 15:42-44). These new bodies will be free from sickness, aging, and death, perfectly suited for eternal life in God’s presence.

    Worship and Praise

    A significant aspect of heavenly life will be the worship and praise of God. The book of Revelation frequently depicts scenes of heavenly worship, with angels and redeemed humans joining together to exalt God (Revelation 5:11-14).

    Recognition and Relationships

    While the exact nature of heavenly relationships is not fully revealed, the Bible suggests that we will recognize one another and enjoy fellowship. Jesus’ transfiguration, where Moses and Elijah appeared and were recognized (Matthew 17:3), provides a glimpse of this reality.

    Continuity and Discontinuity

    Heaven will have both elements of continuity and discontinuity with our current world. There will be eating and drinking (Luke 22:18), yet no marriage (Matthew 22:30). There will be rest (Revelation 14:13), yet also purposeful activity (Revelation 22:3). Understanding this helps us anticipate heaven without projecting all our earthly expectations onto it.

    The Hope of Heaven

    Motivation for Holiness

    The hope of heaven serves as a powerful motivation for holy living. John writes, “And everyone who thus hopes in him purifies himself as he is pure” (1 John 3:3, ESV). Knowing our eternal destiny shapes how we live in the present.

    Comfort in Suffering

    The promise of heaven provides comfort and perspective in the face of earthly sufferings. Paul writes, “For I consider that the sufferings of this present time are not worth comparing with the glory that is to be revealed to us” (Romans 8:18, ESV).

    Eternal Perspective

    Understanding the reality of heaven helps believers maintain an eternal perspective. It reminds us that this world is not our ultimate home and that our true citizenship is in heaven (Philippians 3:20).

    Conclusion

    While many questions about heaven remain unanswered, what the Bible does reveal is breathtaking. Heaven is a real place of unimaginable beauty, joy, and fulfillment. It’s where God dwells in all His glory, and where those who have put their faith in Christ will spend eternity in His presence. As we contemplate the biblical teachings on heaven, may we be filled with hope, comfort, and a renewed commitment to live for the glory of the One who has prepared such a magnificent eternal home for His people.

    References

    1. https://www.desiringgod.org/articles/how-often-do-you-think-about-heaven
    2. https://www.desiringgod.org/articles/let-go-of-lies-about-heaven
    3. https://www.gotquestions.org/heaven-like.html
    4. https://www.gotquestions.org/who-will-go-to-heaven.html
    5. https://www.gotquestions.org/family-heaven.html
    6. https://www.gotquestions.org/know-sure-Heaven.html
    7. https://www.gotquestions.org/doing-in-Heaven.html
    8. https://ca.thegospelcoalition.org/columns/ad-fontes/what-is-heaven-like
    9. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/looking-forward-to-a-heaven-we-can-imagine
    10. https://bible.org/seriespage/7-hope-heaven-heaven-according-paul-2-corinthians-411-510-121-10
    11. https://bible.org/seriespage/heaven-home-redeemed
    12. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/articles/5-things-heaven
    13. https://www.ligonier.org/podcasts/things-unseen-with-sinclair-ferguson/what-will-heaven-be-like
    14. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/devotionals/the-beauties-of-heaven
    15. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/articles/treasures-heaven
    16. https://www.gty.org/library/articles/A302/the-promise-of-heaven
    17. https://www.gty.org/library/study-guides/175/heaven
    18. https://www.gty.org/library/sermons-library/90-13/where-heaven-is-and-what-it-is-like
    19. https://answersingenesis.org/bible/lets-talk-about-heaven
    20. https://answersingenesis.org/answers/biblical-authority-devotional/will-heaven-be-a-quiet-place
    21. https://www.compellingtruth.org/heaven-like.html
    22. https://www.compellingtruth.org/time-in-heaven.html
    23. https://www.compellingtruth.org/how-big-is-heaven.html
    24. https://www.compellingtruth.org/more-people-heaven-hell.html
    25. https://www.compellingtruth.org/food-heaven.html
    26. https://www.9marks.org/article/the-other-christ-centered-joys-of-heaven-an-all-things-vision-of-the-christian-afterlife
    27. https://www.9marks.org/article/are-there-varied-rewards-waiting-for-us-in-heaven-no-because-the-reward-is-god-himself
    28. https://www.9marks.org/article/thank-god-for-the-pie-in-the-sky-why-the-heavenly-minded-do-the-most-earthly-good
    29. https://www.neverthirsty.org/bible-qa/qa-archives/question/what-are-the-heavenly-things-we-are-to-seek
    30. https://www.neverthirsty.org/bible-qa/qa-archives/question/what-will-we-see-when-we-get-to-heaven
    31. https://www.truthforlife.org/devotionals/spurgeon/8/3/2023

    What Does the Bible Say About Transgender?

    Quick Answer

    The Bible does not directly address transgender identity, as this concept did not exist in biblical times. However, Scripture affirms that God created humans as male and female (Genesis 1:27) and speaks against blurring gender distinctions (Deuteronomy 22:5). The Bible teaches that our biological sex is God-given and an essential part of our identity. While Scripture calls us to compassion for those struggling with gender dysphoria, it does not affirm attempts to change one’s God-given sex.

    The transgender movement has gained significant momentum in Western culture over the past decade. As Christians seek to navigate this complex issue with both truth and grace, it’s crucial to understand what the Bible teaches about gender, identity, and God’s design for humanity. This article will examine key biblical principles related to transgender identities and how Christians can respond with compassion while upholding biblical truth.

    God’s Design for Gender

    The Bible’s teaching on gender begins in the opening chapters of Genesis:

    So God created man in his own image, in the image of God he created him; male and female he created them.

    Genesis 1:27 (ESV)

    This verse establishes several important truths:

    1. God intentionally created humans as male and female.
    2. Both sexes equally bear God’s image.
    3. The binary of male and female is part of God’s good design for humanity.

    Scripture consistently affirms the reality and significance of biological sex throughout both the Old and New Testaments. Jesus himself reaffirmed God’s design, saying:

    Have you not read that he who created them from the beginning made them male and female?

    Matthew 19:4 (ESV)

    The Bible presents gender as a fixed, binary trait rooted in biology rather than a fluid social construct or psychological state. Our maleness or femaleness is a gift from God, not an arbitrary assignment or personal choice.

    See also: Bible Verses about Gender

    Biblical View of the Body

    Unlike some ancient philosophies that viewed the physical body as evil or unimportant, Scripture teaches that our bodies are good creations of God. As the apostle Paul writes:

    Or do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit within you, whom you have from God? You are not your own, for you were bought with a price. So glorify God in your body.

    1 Corinthians 6:19-20 (ESV)

    Our bodies, including our biological sex, are not incidental to our identity but an essential part of who God created us to be. The Bible calls us to honor God with our bodies rather than reshape them according to our desires.

    Gender Distinctions in Scripture

    While affirming the equal value and dignity of both sexes, the Bible also maintains distinctions between male and female. Scripture forbids blurring gender lines:

    A woman shall not wear a man’s garment, nor shall a man put on a woman’s cloak, for whoever does these things is an abomination to the Lord your God.

    Deuteronomy 22:5 (ESV)

    The New Testament also speaks against men and women abandoning natural gender norms:

    Does not nature itself teach you that if a man wears long hair it is a disgrace for him, but if a woman has long hair, it is her glory? For her hair is given to her for a covering.

    1 Corinthians 11:14-15 (ESV)

    While these verses address cultural expressions of gender, they demonstrate that Scripture upholds male-female distinctions as meaningful and God-ordained.

    Identity in Christ

    For Christians, our core identity is not rooted in our gender, sexuality, or any other characteristic, but in our relationship with Christ:

    For in Christ Jesus you are all sons of God, through faith. 27 For as many of you as were baptized into Christ have put on Christ. 28 There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free, there is no male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus.

    Galatians 3:26-28 (ESV)

    While this passage affirms that all people have equal standing before God regardless of gender, it does not negate the reality of biological sex. Rather, it teaches that our identity in Christ supersedes all other aspects of identity.

    Sin and Brokenness

    The Bible teaches that all of creation, including human sexuality and gender identity, has been impacted by sin and the Fall (Romans 8:20-22). This means we should expect to encounter brokenness, confusion, and distortion in every area of life—including gender and sexuality.

    Gender dysphoria—distress over one’s biological sex—is one manifestation of living in a fallen world. Like other forms of suffering, it is not necessarily the result of personal sin but rather a symptom of broader cosmic brokenness. The Bible calls us to respond to all human brokenness with compassion while pointing people to the hope and healing found in Christ.

    Biblical Response to Transgender Identities

    While showing compassion to individuals experiencing gender dysphoria, Scripture does not affirm attempts to change one’s God-given sex. The Bible calls all people to accept their biological sex as a gift from God and to pursue holiness in how they express their gender.

    For those struggling with gender identity issues, Scripture points to the renewal of our minds as the path forward:

    Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind, that by testing you may discern what is the will of God, what is good and acceptable and perfect.

    Romans 12:2 (ESV)

    Rather than modifying the body to match one’s perceived gender identity, the Bible calls us to align our thinking and identity with God’s revealed truth.

    Hope and Transformation in Christ

    While gender dysphoria is a complex issue that may not fully resolve in this life, Scripture offers hope for all types of brokenness through the gospel. The Bible testifies that Christ can transform lives and bring healing to every area:

    Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away; behold, the new has come.

    2 Corinthians 5:17 (ESV)

    God’s design for humanity as male and female is good, but in a fallen world, living out that design can be painful and difficult for some. The gospel offers forgiveness, indwelling power through the Holy Spirit, and the promise of complete renewal when Christ returns.

    Responding with Truth and Grace

    As Christians engage with transgender individuals and ideology, we must hold firmly to biblical truth while responding with Christlike love and compassion. Here are some key principles:

    1. Uphold the goodness of God’s design for gender and sexuality.
    2. Recognize the reality of brokenness and suffering in a fallen world.
    3. Show compassion to individuals experiencing gender dysphoria.
    4. Point to identity in Christ as our core identity.
    5. Offer the hope of the gospel and God’s transforming power.
    6. Stand firm on biblical truth with gentleness and respect.
    7. Support and walk alongside those struggling with gender identity issues.

    By God’s grace, the church can be a place of truth, love and hope for all people navigating gender and identity in a confused world.

    Conclusion

    While the concept of transgender identity is relatively new, the Bible provides a clear framework for understanding gender as part of God’s good but fallen creation. Scripture consistently affirms the binary of male and female as God’s design while offering hope and transformation for all forms of brokenness through the gospel of Jesus Christ. As society increasingly embraces transgender identities, the church has an opportunity to uphold biblical truth with love and to point all people to the renewal found in Christ alone.

    References

    1. https://www.gotquestions.org/sex-change.html
    2. https://www.gotquestions.org/transsexualism-gender-identity-disorder.html
    3. https://www.desiringgod.org/articles/the-transgender-fantasy
    4. https://www.desiringgod.org/interviews/is-my-child-transgender-because-of-me
    5. https://www.desiringgod.org/interviews/what-gives-us-the-right-to-label-transgender-impulses-as-wrong
    6. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/blogs/kevin-deyoung/what-does-the-bible-say-about-transgenderism
    7. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/themelios/review/god-and-the-transgender-debate-what-does-the-bible-actually-say
    8. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/essay/gender-identity-and-sexual-orientation
    9. https://blogs.bible.org/what-is-intersex-and-what-does-the-bible-say-about-it
    10. https://bible.org/article/transgender-truth-and-compassion
    11. https://blogs.bible.org/the-lies-you-hear-about-transgender
    12. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/articles/transgenderism
    13. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/articles/human-sexuality
    14. https://www.gty.org/library/articles/A170/gods-plan-for-the-gay-agenda
    15. https://answersingenesis.org/family/gender/transgender-identity-wishing-away-gods-design
    16. https://answersingenesis.org/blogs/ken-ham/2023/05/08/should-we-use-transgender-pronouns
    17. https://www.challies.com/book-reviews/does-god-care-about-gender-identity
    18. https://www.9marks.org/article/questions-about-gender-should-send-us-to-scripture
    19. https://www.truthforlife.org/resources/sermon/god-gave-them-part-two

    What Does the Bible Say About Fasting?

    Quick Answer

    Fasting, according to the Bible, is the voluntary abstaining from food (and sometimes drink) for a spiritual purpose. Jesus assumed his followers would fast, saying “when you fast” not “if you fast” (Matthew 6:16). Biblical fasting is meant to humble oneself before God, express repentance, seek God’s will, and draw closer to Him through focused prayer and devotion. While not commanded, fasting is commended as a valuable spiritual discipline when done with the right motives.

    Fasting has been a significant spiritual practice throughout biblical history and continues to be relevant for Christians today. This ancient discipline, when understood and practiced correctly, can deepen one’s relationship with God, strengthen faith, and provide spiritual clarity. In this comprehensive exploration of fasting, we’ll examine its biblical foundations, purposes, Jesus’ teachings on the subject, principles for proper practice, warnings to heed, and practical considerations for those wishing to incorporate fasting into their spiritual lives.

    Definition of Biblical Fasting

    Fasting in Scripture refers to voluntarily abstaining from food (and sometimes drink) for a spiritual purpose. It is typically done in conjunction with prayer and seeking God. Some key aspects of biblical fasting include:

    • It is voluntary, not commanded
    • It involves abstaining from food and sometimes drink
    • It is for a set period of time
    • It has a spiritual purpose (not merely for health/diet reasons)
    • It is often paired with prayer
    • It expresses humility, repentance, and earnest seeking of God

    Types of Fasts in the Bible

    Normal fast

    Abstaining from all food but not water. Example: Jesus’ 40-day fast (Matthew 4:2, Luke 4:2).

    Partial fast

    Limiting certain foods/drinks. Example: Daniel’s vegetable and water fast (Daniel 1:12) and Daniel’s abstention from choice foods (Daniel 10:3).

    Absolute fast

    Abstaining from both food and water. Example: Esther’s 3-day fast (Esther 4:16) and Paul’s 3-day fast after his Damascus road experience (Acts 9:9).

    Corporate fast

    Community or national fasting. Example: Nineveh’s fast at Jonah’s warning (Jonah 3:5-7) and Israel’s fast led by Samuel (1 Samuel 7:6).

    Regular fast

    Set fasting practices. Example: Anna’s regular fasting at the temple (Luke 2:37) and the Pharisee’s twice-weekly fast (Luke 18:12).

    Occasional fast

    As needed for specific purposes. Example: David fasting for his sick child (2 Samuel 12:16) and Nehemiah fasting in response to Jerusalem’s condition (Nehemiah 1:4).

    Biblical Examples of Fasting

    • Moses fasted 40 days on Mount Sinai (Exodus 34:28)
    • David fasted when his child was ill (2 Samuel 12:16-23)
    • Elijah fasted for 40 days (1 Kings 19:8)
    • Esther called for a 3 day fast (Esther 4:16)
    • Daniel engaged in partial fasts (Daniel 1:8-16, 10:3)
    • Jesus fasted 40 days in the wilderness (Matthew 4:2)
    • The early church fasted when commissioning leaders (Acts 13:2-3, 14:23)

    Purposes of Fasting in Scripture

    1. To humble oneself before God (Psalm 35:13, Ezra 8:21)
      • Fasting reminds us of our dependence on God and helps cultivate humility
      • It’s a physical act that represents spiritual submission to God’s will
    2. To repent and seek forgiveness of sin (1 Samuel 7:6, Jonah 3:5-9)
      • Fasting often accompanies confession and repentance in Scripture
      • It demonstrates the seriousness of one’s desire for forgiveness and change
    3. To petition God for help/deliverance (2 Chronicles 20:3-4, Ezra 8:21-23)
      • Fasting can intensify our prayers during times of great need or danger
      • It shows our reliance on God’s intervention rather than our own efforts
    4. To seek God’s guidance and will (Acts 13:2-3, 14:23)
      • Fasting can help clear our minds to better discern God’s voice and direction
      • It’s often used when making important decisions or seeking clarity
    5. To prepare for spiritual battle/temptation (Matthew 4:1-11)
      • Fasting can strengthen our spiritual resolve and resistance to temptation
      • It helps us focus on God’s power rather than our own weaknesses
    6. To express grief and sorrow (2 Samuel 1:12, Nehemiah 1:4)
      • Fasting is a way to physically express deep emotional and spiritual pain
      • It can be part of the mourning process, showing reverence for loss
    7. To draw closer to God through focused devotion (Luke 2:37)
      • Fasting removes distractions and creates space for deeper communion with God
      • It can heighten spiritual sensitivity and awareness of God’s presence
    8. To overcome sinful desires and strengthen self-discipline (1 Corinthians 9:27)
      • Fasting helps develop self-control and mastery over physical appetites
      • This discipline can extend to other areas of life, promoting overall spiritual growth

    See more: Bible Verses about Fasting

    Jesus’ Teaching on Fasting

    1. Jesus assumed his followers would fast (Matthew 6:16-18, 9:15)
      • He spoke of fasting as an expected practice, not as something optional
      • This implies fasting should be a normal part of Christian spiritual life
    2. He warned against fasting to be seen by others (Matthew 6:16-18)
      • Jesus criticized the hypocritical fasting of the Pharisees done for show
      • He emphasized the importance of sincerity and right motives in fasting
    3. He taught fasting should be done privately as unto God (Matthew 6:17-18)
      • Jesus instructed his followers to fast in secret, known only to God
      • This ensures fasting remains a personal act of devotion, not public performance
    4. He indicated fasting would be appropriate after his departure (Matthew 9:15)
      • Jesus linked fasting to mourning his absence, suggesting it as a way to express longing for his return
      • This teaches that fasting can be an expression of our desire for Christ’s presence
    5. He fasted himself for 40 days before beginning his ministry (Matthew 4:2)
      • Jesus set an example of fasting as preparation for significant spiritual work
      • This shows the potential power of fasting in equipping us for God’s service

    Principles for Proper Fasting

    1. Have the right motives (Matthew 6:16-18)
      • Seek God sincerely, not to impress others
      • Focus on connecting with God rather than appearing spiritual
    2. Humble yourself and repent (Joel 2:12-13)
      • Use fasting for self-examination and repentance
      • Approach God with a contrite heart
    3. Combine with other spiritual disciplines (Luke 2:37, Acts 13:2-3)
      • Accompany fasting with prayer and Bible study
      • Use meal times for spiritual activities
    4. Maintain normal appearance and activities (Matthew 6:17-18)
      • Don’t draw attention to your fast
      • Continue fulfilling responsibilities
    5. Be led by the Holy Spirit (Acts 13:2)
      • Seek God’s guidance on timing and nature of fasts
      • Avoid fasting out of mere habit or obligation
    6. Focus on spiritual growth
      • Aim for closeness to God, not just physical abstinence
      • Use hunger as a prompt for prayer and reflection
    7. Understand God’s grace
      • Fasting doesn’t earn God’s favor or manipulate Him
      • It positions you to receive what God wants to give

    Cautions and Warnings About Fasting

    1. Avoid manipulative motives (Isaiah 58:3-4)
      • Fasting can’t coerce God to act
      • Submit to God’s will rather than trying to control it
    2. Guard against ritualism (Isaiah 58:5-7)
      • Ensure fasting leads to genuine heart change and obedience
      • Remember God values mercy and justice over outward piety
    3. Beware of spiritual pride (Luke 18:9-14)
      • Don’t feel superior because of your fasting practices
      • Fasting is about humility, not spiritual achievement
    4. Protect your health
      • Avoid extreme fasting that could cause physical harm
      • Consult a doctor if you have health concerns
    5. Respect others’ practices
      • Don’t judge those who fast differently or not at all
      • Remember fasting is personal, not a measure of spirituality

    Practical Considerations

    1. Start with shorter fasts (one meal, one day) before attempting longer fasts
      • Build up your fasting “muscles” gradually to avoid discouragement
      • Learn how your body responds to fasting before trying extended periods
    2. Stay hydrated and rest as needed, especially during longer fasts
      • Drink plenty of water to prevent dehydration
      • Allow for extra rest as your body adjusts to the absence of food
    3. Break extended fasts gradually with light foods
      • Reintroduce food slowly to avoid digestive discomfort
      • Start with easily digestible foods like fruits or vegetables
    4. Those with health conditions should consult a doctor before fasting
      • Certain medical conditions may make fasting unsafe
      • Pregnant women, children, and the elderly should be especially cautious
    5. Fasting can include abstaining from things besides food (e.g. media, hobbies)
      • Consider fasting from activities or habits that distract you from God
      • Use the time and energy usually spent on these things for spiritual pursuits

    Conclusion

    While not commanded for Christians, fasting remains a valuable spiritual discipline when practiced with the right motives and attitude. It allows believers to humble themselves, focus on God, and strengthen their relationship with Him. When combined with prayer and devotion to God’s Word, fasting can be a powerful tool for spiritual growth and seeking God’s will.

    References

    1. https://www.ligonier.org/guides/fasting
    2. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/devotionals/role-fasting
    3. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/devotionals/new-covenant-fasting
    4. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/devotionals/discipline-of-fasting
    5. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/devotionals/fasting-worship
    6. https://www.gty.org/library/bibleqnas-library/QA0151/is-fasting-a-command
    7. https://www.gty.org/library/blog/B110107/the-heart-of-christian-fasting-part-1-fasting-in-the-old-testament
    8. https://www.gty.org/library/blog/B110114/The-Heart-of-Christian-FastingbrPart-3-Fasting-in-the-New-Testament
    9. https://www.gty.org/library/sermons-library/2232/fasting-without-hypocrisy-part-2
    10. https://www.gotquestions.org/fasting-Christian.html
    11. https://www.desiringgod.org/articles/why-do-christians-fast
    12. https://www.desiringgod.org/interviews/is-intermittent-fasting-sacrilegious
    13. https://www.desiringgod.org/articles/fasting-for-beginners
    14. https://www.desiringgod.org/interviews/what-is-the-purpose-of-fasting
    15. https://in.thegospelcoalition.org/blogs/faith-not-sight/the-true-benefit-of-fasting
    16. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/fasting-not-spiritually-elite-hurting
    17. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/christians-fast-satan-hungry
    18. https://africa.thegospelcoalition.org/article/does-fasting-seem-strange-to-you
    19. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/blogs/trevin-wax/jesus-lost-in-transmission-an-interview-with-nick-perrin
    20. https://bible.org/question/what-does-bible-say-about-fasting
    21. https://bible.org/seriespage/27-how-fast-properly-matthew-616-18
    22. https://answersingenesis.org/christianity/christian-life/definition-of-fasting
    23. https://www.compellingtruth.org/types-of-fasting.html
    24. https://www.compellingtruth.org/how-to-fast.html
    25. https://www.compellingtruth.org/Christian-fasting.html
    26. https://www.compellingtruth.org/prayer-fasting.html
    27. https://www.compellingtruth.org/Christians-fast.html
    28. https://www.challies.com/articles/fast-from-food-not-facebook
    29. https://www.challies.com/quotes/how-should-christians-fast
    30. https://www.neverthirsty.org/bible-qa/qa-archives/question/can-a-person-make-love-when-fasting
    31. https://www.neverthirsty.org/bible-qa/qa-archives/question/is-fasting-going-without-food
    32. https://www.neverthirsty.org/bible-qa/qa-archives/question/when-fasting-how-often-do-you-pray
    33. https://www.neverthirsty.org/bible-qa/qa-archives/question/what-does-fasting-include
    34. https://bible.org/seriespage/chapter-1-fasting-old-testament-and-ancient-judaism-mourning-repentance-and-prayer-hope-g
    35. https://www.neverthirsty.org/bible-qa/qa-archives/question/did-jesus-drink-water-when-he-was-fasting-for-40-days
    36. https://tabletalkmagazine.com/posts/should-christians-fast