Divorce Archives | StillFaith.com

What Does the Bible Say About Divorce?

Quick Answer

The Bible teaches that God hates divorce (Malachi 2:16) and sees marriage as a lifelong commitment (Matthew 19:6). Divorce is permissible in cases of sexual immorality (Matthew 5:32; 19:9) and abandonment by an unbelieving spouse (1 Corinthians 7:15). Remarriage, however, is a complex issue, with many biblical texts indicating it is generally prohibited except possibly under specific conditions. Divorce and remarriage should always be approached with careful biblical consideration and pastoral counsel.

Divorce is a deeply sensitive and complex issue, particularly within Christian communities. The Bible provides specific teachings on this topic, underscoring the sanctity of the marital covenant and offering guidance for believers navigating this challenging situation. This article explores biblical teachings on divorce, providing scriptural insights and understanding based on key passages.

God’s Design for Marriage

The Sanctity and Permanence of Marriage

From the beginning, God’s design for marriage was for it to be a lifelong union between one man and one woman. Genesis 2:24 states, “Therefore a man shall leave his father and his mother and hold fast to his wife, and they shall become one flesh.” Jesus reaffirms this in Matthew 19:6, saying, “So they are no longer two but one flesh. What therefore God has joined together, let not man separate.”

Marriage is depicted as a divine covenant, symbolizing Christ’s unwavering commitment to His Church (Ephesians 5:25-32). This covenant is intended to be permanent, reflecting God’s enduring love and faithfulness. Malachi 2:16 emphatically declares God’s stance on divorce: “For I hate divorce, says the Lord, the God of Israel.”

See also: Bible Verses about Marriage

Biblical Grounds for Divorce

While God hates divorce, Scripture acknowledges that it can occur due to human sinfulness. The Bible outlines specific grounds where divorce may be permissible.

Sexual Immorality

In Matthew 5:32 and 19:9, Jesus provides an exception for divorce: “except for sexual immorality.” The Greek word “porneia” used here includes various sexual sins, such as adultery, fornication, and other illicit behaviors. This allowance recognizes the severe breach of trust and bond in a marriage caused by infidelity. Jesus’ teaching allows divorce in cases where the marital bond has been broken by such acts, although it is not mandated.

Abandonment by an Unbelieving Spouse

The Apostle Paul addresses another scenario in 1 Corinthians 7:15: “But if the unbelieving partner separates, let it be so. In such cases the brother or sister is not enslaved. God has called you to peace.” This passage acknowledges that if an unbelieving spouse abandons the marriage, the believing spouse is not bound to maintain the union.

Additional Considerations

While adultery and abandonment are the primary biblical grounds for divorce, some theologians argue that severe cases of abuse might also justify separation to protect the victim. However, this perspective must be approached with caution and pastoral guidance, given the lack of explicit biblical references.

See also: Bible Verses about Divorce

Remarriage After Divorce

Remarriage is a nuanced topic within biblical teaching, with various interpretations and positions.

Biblical Prohibition of Remarriage

Several passages suggest that remarriage after divorce constitutes adultery, reflecting the view that marriage is a lifelong covenant that cannot be dissolved by anything but death:

Luke 16:18 (ESV): “Everyone who divorces his wife and marries another commits adultery, and he who marries a woman divorced from her husband commits adultery.”
Mark 10:11-12 (ESV): “Whoever divorces his wife and marries another commits adultery against her, and if she divorces her husband and marries another, she commits adultery.”
Romans 7:2-3 (ESV): “For a married woman is bound by law to her husband while he lives, but if her husband dies she is released from the law of marriage. Accordingly, she will be called an adulteress if she lives with another man while her husband is alive. But if her husband dies, she is free from that law, and if she marries another man she is not an adulteress.”

These passages indicate that remarriage is generally prohibited while the original spouse is still alive.

See also: Bible Verses about Remarriage

Exception Clauses and Interpretations

1 Corinthians 7:15 suggests that a believer is “not bound” if an unbelieving spouse leaves. However, this passage does not explicitly address remarriage. The focus is on allowing the believing spouse to live in peace without the obligation to maintain the marriage.

Matthew 19:9 includes an “exception clause” for sexual immorality, which some interpret as permitting remarriage. However, interpretations vary widely. Some believe this clause permits remarriage in cases of adultery, while others argue it only addresses the permissibility of divorce, not remarriage.

Forgiveness and Reconciliation

Even in cases of infidelity, the Bible encourages forgiveness and reconciliation where possible. Ephesians 4:32 urges believers to “be kind and compassionate to one another, forgiving each other, just as in Christ God forgave you.” Marriages can be restored through God’s grace, even after serious breaches like adultery.

Practical Considerations

Marital Apathy

One of the subtle yet pervasive threats to marriage is marital apathy. Ephesians 5:25 and 5:24 call husbands and wives to love and respect each other, but apathy can erode these commitments over time. Couples must actively pursue spiritual growth, personal holiness, and mutual love to prevent this.

Abuse and Divorce

While the Bible does not explicitly address abuse as grounds for divorce, it recognizes the necessity of protecting individuals from harm. Separation in cases of abuse is advised for safety and well-being, with the hope of eventual reconciliation if possible.

Seeking Godly Counsel

Divorce involves complex emotional, spiritual, and social factors. It is imperative to seek godly counsel from church leaders and mature Christians to navigate these challenging situations wisely and biblically (Proverbs 11:14).

Conclusion

The Bible’s teachings on divorce emphasize the sanctity and lifelong commitment of marriage while recognizing human fallibility and sin. Divorce is permissible under specific conditions such as marital unfaithfulness and abandonment by an unbelieving spouse. Remarriage is generally discouraged and often viewed as adulterous if the original spouse is still alive. Above all, forgiveness, reconciliation, and seeking God’s guidance through prayer and counsel are crucial in handling marital difficulties.

References

What Does the Bible Say About Marriage?

Quick Answer

The Bible teaches that marriage is a sacred, covenantal, monogamous, and lifelong union between one man and one woman, established by God for companionship, unity, and mutual support. It emphasizes love, respect, and selflessness within the marriage relationship, illustrating it as a reflection of Christ’s relationship with the church (Genesis 2:24, Ephesians 5:25-33).

Marriage is a significant and sacred institution that has been divinely instituted by God. Despite varying cultural definitions and practices, the Bible provides a clear and consistent framework for understanding the nature and purpose of marriage. This article explores biblical teachings on marriage, highlighting key principles and scriptural references to provide a comprehensive understanding of what the Bible says about this important covenant.

The Divine Institution of Marriage

Creation of Marriage

The Bible records the origin of marriage in Genesis 2:23-24, “Then the man said, ‘This at last is bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh; she shall be called Woman, because she was taken out of Man.’ Therefore a man shall leave his father and his mother and hold fast to his wife, and they shall become one flesh.” Here, God establishes marriage as a union between a man and a woman, emphasizing companionship and mutual support.

Addressing Loneliness

In Genesis 2:18, God observes, “It is not good that the man should be alone.” This statement highlights one of the primary purposes of marriage: to address human loneliness. By creating Eve for Adam, God provided a companion who would complement him, making marriage a divine solution to solitude.

See also: Bible Verses about Marriage

The Covenant of Marriage

Marriage as a Covenant

Marriage in the Bible is not merely a social contract but a sacred covenant. This covenant involves solemn vows made before God and witnesses, underscoring the seriousness and sanctity of the marital relationship. In Malachi 2:14, God speaks of marriage as a “covenant” and rebukes those who break it.

Witnesses and Accountability

Traditional wedding ceremonies often include witnesses to hold the couple accountable for their vows. This practice is rooted in the biblical concept of covenants, which are public commitments made in the presence of God and the community (Proverbs 5:18-19).

Roles and Responsibilities in Marriage

The Role of the Husband

The New Testament provides specific guidance on the roles within marriage. Ephesians 5:25 instructs husbands to “love your wives, as Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her.” This sacrificial love involves putting the wife’s needs above his own, reflecting Christ’s selflessness.

See also: Bible Verses about Husbands

The Role of the Wife

Ephesians 5:22-23 states, “Wives, submit to your own husbands, as to the Lord. For the husband is the head of the wife even as Christ is the head of the church…” This submission is not about inferiority but about honoring the husband’s leadership, as both partners submit to Christ.

See also: Bible Verses about Wives

Mutual Love and Respect

A successful biblical marriage involves mutual love and respect. Ephesians 5:33 sums it up, “However, let each one of you love his wife as himself, and let the wife see that she respects her husband.” This mutual respect and love create a balanced and healthy relationship.

The Purpose of Marriage

Reflecting Christ and the Church

Marriage is a profound mystery that reflects the relationship between Christ and the church. Ephesians 5:31-32 explains, “Therefore a man shall leave his father and mother and hold fast to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh. This mystery is profound, and I am saying that it refers to Christ and the church.” The unity and love within marriage serve as a living illustration of Christ’s love for His church.

Companionship and Partnership

Marriage provides companionship and partnership, essential for a fulfilling life. Ecclesiastes 4:9-12 highlights the benefits of partnership, “Two are better than one, because they have a good reward for their toil. For if they fall, one will lift up his fellow. But woe to him who is alone when he falls and has not another to lift him up…”

Procreation and Family

Marriage also serves the purpose of procreation and establishing families. Genesis 1:28 commands, “Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth and subdue it…” Through marriage, God intends to create a stable environment for raising children.

See also: Bible Verses about Family

Challenges and Solutions in Marriage

Avoiding Idolatry of Romantic Love

Modern culture often elevates romantic love to an unrealistic level, making it a form of idolatry. It is essential to understand that true contentment and capacity for love come from God, not from our spouses. This perspective aligns with Philippians 4:8, which encourages us to focus our thoughts on what is true and noble.

Facing the Realities of a Fallen World

Marriage involves two flawed individuals in a fallen world. Therefore, couples should not expect perfection but should rely on God’s grace. Colossians 3:13 advises, “bearing with one another and, if one has a complaint against another, forgiving each other; as the Lord has forgiven you, so you also must forgive.”

Addressing Marital Conflict

Marital conflicts are inevitable, but the Bible provides guidance for resolution. Ephesians 4:32 encourages forgiveness, while James 1:19 advises being “quick to hear, slow to speak, slow to anger.” Couples are called to seek reconciliation and unity in Christ.

Maintaining Love and Commitment

Long-term commitment requires intentional effort. Colossians 3:14 exhorts believers to “put on love, which binds everything together in perfect harmony.” Regular communication, prayer, and mutual support are essential for maintaining a loving relationship.

Navigating Unequal Yoking

The Bible warns against marrying unbelievers (2 Corinthians 6:14). Marrying within the faith ensures shared values and spiritual goals. For those already in mixed marriages, 1 Peter 3:1-2 encourages believers to live godly lives, potentially leading their spouses to faith.

Honoring Marriage in Society

Hebrews 13:4 commands believers to honor marriage. This involves upholding biblical marriage principles and advocating for the sanctity of marriage in a culture that often redefines it. Marriage is a public testimony of God’s design and a witness to His covenantal love.

Conclusion

Marriage, according to the Bible, is a divine institution established by God for companionship, mutual support, and reflecting Christ’s relationship with the church. It is a sacred covenant that requires love, respect, and selflessness from both partners. By adhering to biblical principles, couples can build strong, healthy marriages that honor God and provide a stable foundation for families. As Christians, it is our responsibility to uphold and promote the sanctity of marriage, ensuring that it remains a testament to God’s redemptive love.