What Does the Bible Say About Hell?

Quick Answer

The Bible describes hell as a real place of eternal, conscious torment for those who reject Christ. It’s characterized by separation from God, fire, darkness, and suffering. Jesus spoke about hell more than anyone else in Scripture, emphasizing its reality and the importance of avoiding it through faith in Him.

Hell is a topic that many find uncomfortable, yet it’s a significant part of biblical teaching. Understanding what the Bible says about hell is crucial for grasping the full scope of God’s justice, love, and the urgency of the gospel message. This comprehensive article explores the biblical concept of hell, its nature, purpose, and implications for Christian faith and life.

The Reality of Hell

Biblical Evidence for Hell

The Bible consistently presents hell as a real place of judgment for the unrighteous. Jesus Himself spoke more about hell than anyone else in Scripture. He used vivid language to describe it, including terms like “eternal fire” (Matthew 25:41), “outer darkness” (Matthew 8:12), and a place of “weeping and gnashing of teeth” (Matthew 13:42).

Other New Testament writers also affirm the reality of hell. The apostle Paul speaks of “eternal destruction, away from the presence of the Lord” (2 Thessalonians 1:9). The book of Revelation describes the “lake of fire” as the final destination for the ungodly (Revelation 20:14-15).

Old Testament Foundations

While the Old Testament doesn’t use the term “hell” as we understand it today, it lays the groundwork for the concept. The Hebrew word “Sheol” often refers to the grave or the realm of the dead, sometimes implying a place of judgment for the wicked (Psalm 9:17).

See also: Bible Verses about Hell

The Nature of Hell

Eternal Duration

One of the most sobering aspects of hell is its eternal nature. Jesus describes it as “eternal punishment” (Matthew 25:46), contrasting it with “eternal life” for the righteous. This parallel suggests that hell’s duration is as endless as the life granted to believers.

Conscious Torment

The Bible portrays hell as a place of conscious suffering, not annihilation. Jesus’ parable of the rich man and Lazarus (Luke 16:19-31) depicts the rich man in torment, fully aware of his condition and surroundings.

Separation from God

Hell involves eternal separation from God’s loving presence. Paul describes it as being “away from the presence of the Lord” (2 Thessalonians 1:9). This separation is the ultimate consequence of rejecting God’s offer of reconciliation through Christ.

Fire and Darkness

Scripture often uses imagery of fire to describe hell (Mark 9:43-48). Paradoxically, it’s also described as a place of “outer darkness” (Matthew 25:30). These seemingly contradictory images underscore the horrific nature of hell that transcends human understanding.

The Purpose of Hell

Divine Justice

Hell demonstrates God’s perfect justice. Sin against an infinite God requires an infinite punishment. The eternal nature of hell reflects the severity of rebelling against the Creator.

Upholding God’s Holiness

The existence of hell upholds God’s holiness. A holy God cannot tolerate sin in His presence, and hell serves as the ultimate quarantine for evil.

Vindication of the Righteous

Hell vindicates those who have suffered for their faith. Believers who endured persecution and remained faithful to God will see justice as the wicked face their due punishment (2 Thessalonians 1:6-8). This vindication is not merely about retribution but also about the ultimate triumph of God’s justice and righteousness.

Magnifying God’s Mercy

Paradoxically, the reality of hell magnifies God’s mercy. Understanding the judgment we deserve makes Christ’s sacrifice all the more profound and grace all the more amazing.

Hell and God’s Love

The doctrine of hell often raises questions about God’s love. However, hell actually demonstrates God’s love in several ways:

  • It shows the seriousness of sin and the value God places on His creation.
  • It respects human free will, allowing those who reject God to exist apart from Him.
  • It highlights the magnitude of Christ’s sacrifice to save us from this fate.

Implications of Hell

Urgency of Evangelism

The reality of hell underscores the urgency of sharing the gospel. If we truly believe what the Bible says about hell, it should motivate us to warn others and point them to Christ.

Call to Holiness

Understanding hell should drive believers to pursue holiness. Jesus’ warnings about hell often include calls to radical obedience and separation from sin (Matthew 5:29-30).

Appreciation of Salvation

The doctrine of hell deepens our appreciation for salvation. Knowing what we’ve been saved from magnifies the glory of what we’ve been saved to.

Conclusion

While hell is a difficult doctrine, it’s an integral part of biblical teaching. It reveals the seriousness of sin, the holiness of God, and the immeasurable value of Christ’s sacrifice. Understanding hell should lead us not to despair but to gratitude for God’s mercy and a renewed commitment to share the hope of the gospel.

References

  1. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/articles/take-hell-seriously
  2. https://www.gotquestions.org/Bible-hell.html
  3. https://www.desiringgod.org/interviews/is-god-present-or-absent-in-hell
  4. https://www.desiringgod.org/articles/hell-is-for-real
  5. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/essay/degrees-punishment-hell
  6. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/the-uncomfortable-subject-jesus-addressed-more-than-anyone-else
  7. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/essay/hell-as-endless-punishment
  8. https://bible.org/article/what-bible-says-about-hell
  9. https://bible.org/question/where-hell-located
  10. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/articles/biblical-evidence-hell
  11. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/articles/hell
  12. https://www.ligonier.org/learn/articles/4-truths-about-hell
  13. https://www.gty.org/library/sermons-library/80-376/the-truth-about-hell
  14. https://www.gty.org/library/bibleqnas-library/QA0197/does-hell-last-forever
  15. https://www.gty.org/library/sermons-library/80-67/4-marks-of-a-hellbound-man
  16. https://www.gty.org/library/sermons-library/81-123/a-voice-from-hell
  17. https://answersingenesis.org/hell
  18. https://answersingenesis.org/eternal-torment
  19. https://www.compellingtruth.org/where-is-hell.html
  20. https://www.compellingtruth.org/did-God-create-hell.html
  21. https://www.compellingtruth.org/separation-from-God.html
  22. https://www.compellingtruth.org/who-will-go-to-hell.html
  23. https://www.challies.com/articles/what-i-would-have-to-deny-to-deny-hell
  24. https://www.challies.com/articles/the-unbearable-weight-of-hell
  25. https://www.challies.com/articles/the-holiness-of-god-and-the-existence-of-hell
  26. https://www.9marks.org/answer/what-should-pastors-preach-about-hell
  27. https://www.9marks.org/article/why-hell-integral-gospel
  28. https://www.9marks.org/article/how-does-hell-glorify-god
  29. https://www.neverthirsty.org/bible-qa/qa-archives/question/where-in-the-bible-does-it-speak-of-jesus-going-to-hellhades-after-his-death
  30. https://www.neverthirsty.org/bible-qa/qa-archives/question/did-jesus-descend-into-hell
  31. https://www.neverthirsty.org/is-hell-a-real-place
  32. https://www.neverthirsty.org/bible-studies/topical-bible-studies/heaven-paradise-or-sheol-hell-hades
  33. https://blog.truthforlife.org/some-thoughts-on-sin-and-hell
  34. https://www.truthforlife.org/resources/sermon/sin-serious-hell-real
  35. https://tabletalkmagazine.com/article/2020/10/suffering-with-christ
  36. https://tabletalkmagazine.com/posts/what-misery-does-sin-bring-2020-03

Prayer Against Enemies

Almighty God,

I come to You in humility and faith, seeking Your protection and guidance in the face of my enemies. I trust in Your power and love, and know that You are able to defeat any enemy that rises against me.

I ask that You would give me wisdom and discernment to recognize the schemes and plans of those who seek to harm me. I pray that You would reveal to me any hidden motives and give me the strength to resist them.

I ask that You would surround me with Your holy angels and protect me from all harm and danger. I pray that You would bind the power of any curse or evil spoken against me, and that You would silence the tongues of those who speak falsely against me.

I also ask that You would turn the hearts of my enemies towards Your love and grace. Lord, I know that You are a God of mercy and compassion, and I pray that You would work in the lives of those who seek to harm me, bringing them to repentance and salvation through Jesus Christ.

I ask all of this in the name of Jesus, my Lord and Savior. Amen.

Suggested Bible Readings

Psalm 91:11-12 ESV

For he will command his angels concerning you
    to guard you in all your ways.
On their hands they will bear you up,
    lest you strike your foot against a stone.

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Isaiah 54:17 ESV

    no weapon that is fashioned against you shall succeed,
    and you shall refute every tongue that rises against you in judgment.
This is the heritage of the servants of the Lord
    and their vindication from me, declares the Lord.”

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Ephesians 6:12 ESV

For we do not wrestle against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the cosmic powers over this present darkness, against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly places.

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James 4:7 ESV

Submit yourselves therefore to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you.

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2 Corinthians 10:4 ESV

For the weapons of our warfare are not of the flesh but have divine power to destroy strongholds.

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Romans 12:19 ESV

Beloved, never avenge yourselves, but leave it to the wrath of God, for it is written, “Vengeance is mine, I will repay, says the Lord.”

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1 Peter 5:8 ESV

Be sober-minded; be watchful. Your adversary the devil prowls around like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour.

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John 16:33 ESV

I have said these things to you, that in me you may have peace. In the world you will have tribulation. But take heart; I have overcome the world.”

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Thanking God Prayer

Almighty God,

I come before You today with a humble heart, giving thanks for every aspect of my life. I thank You for Your faithfulness, for Your provision and for Your protection.

I thank You for the blessings of good health, for the gift of family and friends, and for the opportunities to work and serve. I thank You for Your guidance and direction, and for the wisdom and discernment to navigate the challenges of life.

I thank You for the love and grace that You have shown me through Your Son, Jesus Christ. I thank You for the sacrifice He made on the cross for my sins, and for the gift of eternal life that He offers to me.

I thank You for the comfort, the guidance and the empowerment of the Holy Spirit that You provide me. I ask You to continue to bless me and guide me in every area of my life. Give me the wisdom and strength to walk in Your will and to serve You with all my heart.

I thank You for Your goodness, Your mercy and Your love. I praise You for who You are and all that You do.

This is my prayer in the name of Jesus Christ, my Lord and Savior. Amen.

Suggested Bible Readings

Colossians 3:15-17 ESV

And let the peace of Christ rule in your hearts, to which indeed you were called in one body. And be thankful. Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly, teaching and admonishing one another in all wisdom, singing psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, with thankfulness in your hearts to God. And whatever you do, in word or deed, do everything in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father through him.

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Psalm 100:4 ESV

Enter his gates with thanksgiving,
    and his courts with praise!
    Give thanks to him; bless his name!

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1 Chronicles 16:34 ESV

Oh give thanks to the Lord, for he is good;
    for his steadfast love endures forever!

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Psalm 103:2 ESV

Bless the Lord, O my soul,
    and forget not all his benefits,

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Psalm 145:2 ESV

Every day I will bless you
    and praise your name forever and ever.

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Thank You Prayer to God

Heavenly Father,

I come before You with a heart full of gratitude. I thank You for Your constant presence in my life, for Your guidance and protection. I am truly grateful for the sacrifice of Your Son Jesus and for the gift of salvation and eternal life that You have bestowed upon me.

I am also thankful for the blessings You have given me, for Your provision and healing. I am thankful for the hope that is in me because of Your love and faithfulness. Additionally, I am grateful for the difficulties and trials You have allowed in my life, for they have taught me to trust in You and depend on You more. I know that You are using everything for my good and for Your glory.

Lord, I pray that my gratitude would overflow in my actions and words. May I live a life that brings honor and glory to Your name. I pray that I would be a reflection of Your love and grace to those around me.

I give You all the praise, honor, and glory now and forever. Thank You, Lord, for Your goodness and faithfulness.

This is my prayer in Jesus’ name, Amen.

Suggested Bible Readings

1 Thessalonians 5:18 ESV

Give thanks in all circumstances; for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus for you.

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Colossians 3:15-17 ESV

And let the peace of Christ rule in your hearts, to which indeed you were called in one body. And be thankful. Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly, teaching and admonishing one another in all wisdom, singing psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, with thankfulness in your hearts to God. And whatever you do, in word or deed, do everything in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father through him.

Read full chapter

Psalm 100:4 ESV

Enter his gates with thanksgiving,
    and his courts with praise!
    Give thanks to him; bless his name!

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Ephesians 5:20 ESV

Giving thanks always and for everything to God the Father in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ,

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Isaiah 12:4 ESV

And you will say in that day:

“Give thanks to the Lord,
    call upon his name,
make known his deeds among the peoples,
    proclaim that his name is exalted.

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Psalm 75:1 ESV

We give thanks to you, O God;
    we give thanks, for your name is near.
We recount your wondrous deeds.

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Prayer for Thursday

Almighty God, as I begin this Thursday, I humbly come before You with a heart filled with gratitude. I give thanks for the new mercies and grace You have bestowed upon me this morning and for the provision, You have made for my every need.

I ask for Your guidance and wisdom as I navigate the challenges of this day. Lord, grant me Your peace and help me to trust in Your goodness and faithfulness, even when things seem uncertain. Give me the wisdom to discern Your will for my life and the courage to follow it.

I pray for Your protection and guidance for my loved ones, for all those who are in need, and for those who are lost. I ask that You would surround them with Your love and grace and bring them comfort in their times of need.

Lord, enable me to be a light in this world, to be a reflection of Your love and grace in all that I do. I ask for Your blessings on my endeavors today and for the strength and courage to do Your will. I pray for Your protection and guidance for my loved ones and for all those who are in need.

I give thanks for the gift of salvation through Your Son, Jesus Christ, and for the promise of eternal life. I pray that Your Spirit would fill me and empower me to live a life that is pleasing to You.

I pray this in the name of Jesus Christ, Amen.

Suggested Bible Readings

Psalm 118:24 ESV

This is the day that the Lord has made;
    let us rejoice and be glad in it.

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Proverbs 3:5-6 ESV

Trust in the Lord with all your heart,
    and do not lean on your own understanding.
In all your ways acknowledge him,
    and he will make straight your paths.

Read full chapter

Philippians 4:6-7 ESV

do not be anxious about anything, but in everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known to God. And the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.

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Matthew 6:33 ESV

But seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness, and all these things will be added to you.

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Prayer for the Depressed

Heavenly Father,

I come before You with a heavy heart, feeling overwhelmed by the weight of depression. I feel like I’m walking through a dark valley, and I’m struggling to see the light at the end of the tunnel. But I know that You are the God of hope and that You can bring me out of this darkness. I lift up my eyes to You, the source of my strength and my salvation.

I pray that You would give me the peace that surpasses all understanding, that You would calm my troubled mind and soothe my weary soul. I ask that You would renew my mind with Your truth and that You would remind me of Your promises that I am never alone, and that You will never leave me or forsake me.

I remember that You are the Great Comforter and the Healer of all my wounds, and I trust in Your love and Your grace to bring me through this difficult time. I thank You for the gift of salvation and for the power of the cross that has overcome the world.

I pray that You would give me the courage to keep moving forward, one step at a time and that You would surround me with Your love and Your presence. I pray that You would give me the wisdom to know what steps to take next, and the strength to take them.

In Jesus’ name I pray, Amen.

Suggested Bible Readings

Isaiah 41:10 ESV

fear not, for I am with you;
    be not dismayed, for I am your God;
I will strengthen you, I will help you,
    I will uphold you with my righteous right hand.

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Psalm 34:17-18 ESV

When the righteous cry for help, the Lord hears
    and delivers them out of all their troubles.
The Lord is near to the brokenhearted
    and saves the crushed in spirit.

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Psalm 42:5 ESV

Why are you cast down, O my soul,
    and why are you in turmoil within me?
Hope in God; for I shall again praise him,
    my salvation

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Matthew 11:28-30 ESV

Come to me, all who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you, and learn from me, for I am gentle and lowly in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light.”

Read full chapter

James 1:2-4 ESV

Count it all joy, my brothers, when you meet trials of various kinds, for you know that the testing of your faith produces steadfastness. And let steadfastness have its full effect, that you may be perfect and complete, lacking in nothing.

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1 Peter 5:7 ESV

casting all your anxieties on him, because he cares for you.

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Prayer for Monday Morning

Heavenly Father,

As I start this Monday morning, I come before You with a grateful heart, giving You all the honor, glory, and praise.

Thank You for Your faithfulness and Your provision in my life. I acknowledge that without You, I am nothing and can do nothing.

I ask that You would give me wisdom and guidance as I begin this new week, that Your word may be a lamp unto my feet and a light unto my path. I pray that You would give me the strength and the energy to accomplish all that You have called me to do, in accordance with Your purpose and plan for my life.

I ask that You would protect me and keep me safe throughout the day, covering me with Your holy armor and guiding my every step. I trust in Your goodness and Your love for me, knowing that You are always working for my good.

I ask that You would grant me the wisdom to make good decisions, and the discernment to know Your will for my life, so that I may live a life pleasing to You and bring glory to Your name.

I pray for Your blessings upon my relationships, my work, and my community, that Your love and grace may be evident in all that I do.

I ask that You would give me the courage to share Your love with those around me, and the boldness to proclaim the Good News of Jesus Christ. I confess my sins and ask for Your forgiveness, and I thank You for the gift of salvation through Jesus Christ.

I pray that Your spirit guides me, empowers me, and fills me, that I may bear fruit that glorifies Your name. In Jesus’ name I pray, Amen.

Suggested Bible Readings

Proverbs 3:5-6 ESV

Trust in the Lord with all your heart,
    and do not lean on your own understanding.
In all your ways acknowledge him,
    and he will make straight your paths.

Read full chapter

Psalm 91:1-2 ESV

He who dwells in the shelter of the Most High
    will abide in the shadow of the Almighty.
I will say to the Lord, “My refuge and my fortress,
    my God, in whom I trust.”

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James 1:5 ESV

If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask God, who gives generously to all without reproach, and it will be given him.

Read full chapter

Isaiah 41:10 ESV

Fear not, for I am with you;
    be not dismayed, for I am your God;
I will strengthen you, I will help you,
    I will uphold you with my righteous right hand.

Read full chapter

John 15:5 ESV

I am the vine; you are the branches. Whoever abides in me and I in him, he it is that bears much fruit, for apart from me you can do nothing.

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Prayer for Grace

Heavenly Father,

I come before You today with a humble and contrite heart. I acknowledge that I am a sinner and that I fall short of Your glory every day. I ask for Your forgiveness and for Your grace to fill my life to overflowing. I pray for Your strength to resist temptation and for the wisdom to make decisions that honor You.

I also lift up any specific needs or concerns I have, knowing that You are a loving and compassionate God who cares for me deeply. I ask that You would provide for me in all my needs, both physical and spiritual and that You would grant me the peace that passes understanding. I also pray for those who do not yet know You, that they would come to a saving knowledge of Jesus Christ.

I give You all the glory, honor, and praise, for You alone are worthy of my worship and devotion.

In Jesus’ name I pray, Amen

Suggested Bible Readings

Ephesians 2:8-9 ESV

For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast.

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Romans 5:17 ESV

For if, because of one man’s trespass, death reigned through that one man, much more will those who receive the abundance of grace and the free gift of righteousness reign in life through the one man Jesus Christ.

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2 Corinthians 12:9 ESV

But he said to me, “My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness.” Therefore I will boast all the more gladly of my weaknesses, so that the power of Christ may rest upon me.

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Hebrews 4:16 ESV

Let us then with confidence draw near to the throne of grace, that we may receive mercy and find grace to help in time of need.

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James 4:6 ESV

But he gives more grace. Therefore it says, “God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble.”

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Prayer of Encouragement

Heavenly Father,

I come to You today with a heart full of gratitude and thanksgiving. You are my rock and my salvation, and I trust in Your goodness and faithfulness. I know that You are always with me and that You will never leave me or forsake me.

I ask that You would give me the strength and courage I need to face the challenges that come my way. I pray for wisdom and guidance as I navigate through the ups and downs of life. Help me to trust in Your plan for my life and to follow Your will for me.

I ask for Your healing touch to be upon me and those I love. Bring peace and comfort to any pain or suffering we may be going through.

Thank You, Lord, for Your love and grace. I pray all this in Jesus’ name. Amen.

Suggested Bible Readings

Psalm 23:4 ESV

Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death,
    I will fear no evil,
for you are with me;
    your rod and your staff,
    they comfort me.

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Isaiah 41:10 ESV

Fear not, for I am with you;
    be not dismayed, for I am your God;
I will strengthen you, I will help you,
    I will uphold you with my righteous right hand.

Read full chapter

Proverbs 3:5-6 ESV

Trust in the Lord with all your heart,
    and do not lean on your own understanding.
In all your ways acknowledge him,
    and he will make straight your paths.

Read full chapter

James 1:5 ESV

If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask God, who gives generously to all without reproach, and it will be given him.

Read full chapter

Matthew 11:28 ESV

Come to me, all who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest.

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Prayer of Comfort and Strength

Almighty God,

I come to You in humility and faith, seeking Your comfort and strength in these trying times. I am grateful for Your never-ending love and faithfulness toward me, and I trust in Your goodness and sovereignty.

Grant me the strength to confront any obstacles that may arise, and the courage to rely on You even in the face of uncertainty. Remind me of Your sovereignty and Your plan for my life, that I may find peace and hope in You.

Comfort me with the warmth of Your love, and remind me of Your promises of peace and salvation. May I find rest in You, knowing that You are always working for my ultimate good.

I pray this in the name of Jesus Christ, Amen.

Suggested Bible Readings

Matthew 11:28-30 ESV

Come to me, all who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you, and learn from me, for I am gentle and lowly in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light.”

Read full chapter

Hebrews 4:16 ESV

Let us then with confidence draw near to the throne of grace, that we may receive mercy and find grace to help in time of need.

Read full chapter

1 Peter 5:7 ESV

Casting all your anxieties on him, because he cares for you.

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Isaiah 66:13 ESV

As one whom his mother comforts,
    so I will comfort you;
    you shall be comforted in Jerusalem.

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