What Does the Bible Say About Tattoos?

Quick Answer

The Bible does not explicitly forbid tattoos for Christians, but it does provide principles that should guide a believer’s decision. While Leviticus 19:28 prohibits tattoos, it is in the context of pagan worship practices, which Christians are not bound by under the New Covenant. Therefore, Christians should consider their motivations, the cultural implications, and their personal convictions before deciding to get a tattoo.

Tattoos have become increasingly popular in modern culture, sparking debates among Christians about whether getting a tattoo is permissible according to the Bible. This article explores what the Bible says about tattoos, examining scriptural references, historical context, and guiding principles for believers.

Old Testament Context

The primary biblical reference to tattoos is found in Leviticus 19:28 (ESV), “You shall not make any cuts on your body for the dead or tattoo yourselves: I am the Lord.” This command was given to the Israelites in the context of distinguishing themselves from surrounding pagan nations, which often used tattoos and body markings as part of their religious rituals and worship of false gods (1 Kings 18:26-28).

New Testament Perspective

The New Testament does not specifically address tattoos. However, several principles can be derived from Scripture to guide Christians in making decisions about tattoos:

Christian Freedom: According to Romans 7:4-6, Christians are no longer under the Mosaic Law but are called to live in the new way of the Spirit. Thus, the specific prohibition in Leviticus does not directly apply to New Testament believers.
Motivations and Intentions: 1 Corinthians 10:31 urges believers to do everything for the glory of God. The motivation behind getting a tattoo should be examined. Is it for vanity, rebellion, or to fit in with worldly trends? Or does it have a meaningful, God-honoring purpose?
Body as a Temple: 1 Corinthians 6:19-20 reminds Christians that their bodies are temples of the Holy Spirit. Any decision regarding body modification should respect and honor this truth.
Witness and Representation: Christians are ambassadors for Christ (2 Corinthians 5:20). Tattoos should not hinder one’s ability to represent Christ effectively and share the gospel.

Cultural Considerations

Cultural context plays a significant role in how tattoos are perceived. In some cultures, tattoos are associated with paganism, witchcraft, or rebellion, while in others, they are a form of art and self-expression. Christians should consider the cultural implications of tattoos in their specific context and how it may affect their witness.

Common Objections and Responses

Idolatry and Pagan Practices: Some argue that tattoos are inherently tied to pagan practices. While this was true historically, modern tattoos often do not carry the same religious connotations. Each believer must discern their personal motivations and avoid any associations with idolatry.
Health Risks: Tattoos carry health risks, such as infections and allergic reactions. Believers should exercise wisdom and stewardship of their bodies when considering a tattoo.
Permanent Decisions: Tattoos are permanent and can be difficult to remove. Christians should thoughtfully consider the long-term implications and whether they will still appreciate the tattoo in the future.

Conclusion

The Bible does not categorically forbid tattoos, but it provides guiding principles for believers to consider. Christians should examine their motivations, consider the cultural and personal implications, and seek to honor God in all their decisions. If there is any doubt or lack of faith in getting a tattoo, it is better to refrain (Romans 14:23).